【作者】 李建良；

【导师】 黄念然；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 新批评对世界批评理论产生过重要的影响,直至今日,其影响依然存在,特别是新批评中的“细读法”,如今已成为分析文本不可缺少的理论工具。本文在总结前人研究经验的基础上,对“新批评”理论在中国的接受状况进行研究。从新批评在中国的接受概况；新批评的本土化特色；国人对新批评的误读及克服方法三个方面入手进行研究。第一部分,对新批评在中国的接受概况进行梳理。新批评在中国的接受可以分为四个时期：两个小高潮,一个大高潮和一个低潮。两个小高潮分别为20世纪30年代初至40年代末和90年代至今,大高潮为20世纪70年代末至80年代末,低潮为20世纪50年代初至70年代末。在历史的发展过程中,新批评的接受呈现出波浪线式的发展模式。在两个小高潮和一个大高潮期,新批评经历了学者零散译介、理论家系统整理、批评者应用实践的发展过程；在低潮期主要是被作为批判的对象。第二部分,新批评的本土化。重点分析本土化的概念、表现、意义三个方面。新批评的本土化是中国古典文评与新批评融合的过程。在这一过程中,叶公超、袁可嘉、朱自清、钱锺书、叶嘉莹等人是新批评本土化的主要参与者。叶公超的贡献主要集中在两个方面：新诗的具体写法及批评；袁可嘉的主要贡献是“最大量的意识形态”和“新诗戏剧化”理论的提出；朱自清的主要贡献是借鉴新批评对中国古典文学进行的批评；钱锺书的主要贡献是“阐释之循环说”的提出和对新批评中关于语法理论的重新考订；叶嘉莹的主要贡献是诗歌批评中“兴发感动之作用”的提出。通过对上述新批评本土化过程中主要参与者理论贡献的分析,可以发现新批评的本土化主要表现在两个方面：中国传统的批评方法和批评主体的个性的参与；新批评的本土化对中国现代诗论的建构和传统诗文评的发展具有重要的启示意义。第三部分,误读问题及克服方法。概念的混淆及创新性的缺乏是新批评本土化过程中出现的主要问题。它们能否被解决关系到新批评在中国未来的命运。为此,国内学人在研究新批评时不仅应该辨清新批评中的一些基本的概念,而且应该重视本土的语境。更多还原

【Abstract】 The New Criticism had an important impact on the world’s critical theory, until today, its’ impact still exists, especially the "semantic analysis", has become an indispensable theoretical tool when we analyze the text. Based on the summarization of previous research experience, this paper analyzes the acceptance status of The New Criticism in China, including three aspects:the acceptance situation of The New Criticism in China; the localization characteristics of The New Criticism; the erroneous understanding of the people to The New Criticism and the solution to itThe first part, the paper gets to the bottom of the acceptance overview of The New Criticism in China, which can be divided into four periods, including two small climaxes: from the early of1930s to the end of1940s and1990s, a big high tide:from the end of the1970s to the end of the1980s, and one low tide:from the early of the1950s to the end of the1970s, showing a wavy line model in the process of historical development. In two small climaxes and a big high tide, The New Criticism is organized, through the scholars’ scattered Translation to theorists’ systematic study to critics’ practical application. At low tide, it is as the object of criticism.The second part, the paper mainly analyses the localization of The New Criticism in three aspects, including the concept of localization, the presentation schema and the significance. The localization of The New Criticism is an organic process of growing, which is based on Chinese classical literary theory, recruiting the theory of The New Criticism to achieve the development of Chinese literary theory.In the process of the localization of The New Critical theory, George Ye, Lacks Yuan, Zhu Ziqing, Qian Zhongshu, Chia-ying yeh etc, are the major participants. George Ye’s contribution is mainly focused on two aspects:the writing of the new poetry and criticism; the comparison of Chinese and Western characters; Lacks Yuan’s main contribution is to offer the theory of Most large ideology and dramatize of the new verse; Zhu Ziqing’s main contribution is to reference The New Critical theory to criticize the classical Chinese literature; Shu’s main contribution is to offer the Interpretation of the cycle and expound grammatical category of The New Criticism; Chia-ying yeh’s main contribution is to offer the Xingfa touch role in the poetry criticism.Analyzing the theoretical contributions of the major players in the localization process of The New Criticism, we can conclude that the traditional Chinese method of criticism and criticism of the main personality involved in the localization of The New Criticism and these two characteristics play an important role in the construction of the modern Chinese poetics and the development of the traditional Chinese literary criticism.The third part, the paper mainly analyzes the misreading to The New Criticism and methods to overcome. The concept of confusion and lack of innovative is the main problem in the theory of the localization process of The New Criticism. Their solutions related to The New Criticism in the future destiny of China. To this end, domestic scholars in the study of the New Criticism theory should not only discern some of the basic concepts of the theory of New Criticism, but also should pay attention to the local context.更多还原