【作者】 王硕；

【导师】 韦红；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 国际关系， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 能源是现代工业的血液,对一国的经济的发展起着至关重要的作用。作为世界重要石油进口大国的中日两国,冷战后由于两国关系的疏远,双方在能源领域展开了激烈的争夺,并付出了沉重的代价。无论从经济层面还是政治层面来说,中日两国能源领域的恶性竞争都不符合双方的国家利益。因此,必须探索、寻找一条切实可行的路径来帮助两国能源领域重新回归正常化。本文旨在通过分析两国能源竞争的根源,针对两国的分歧对症下药,为两国能源关系的正常化找到解决途径。在合作的必要性上,中日日两国在能源经济领域共同面临亚洲溢价的负担,中日日两国在东海和海外能源的竞争,也不符合中日两国的根本利益。同时,作为日本在亚洲最主要的投资国,中国经济的持续稳定的增长,广泛惠及了日本的经济,促进了日本经济的复苏。在合作的可行性上,中日日两国在能源技术领域存在互补性,中日东海的争端只要两国本着务实的态度,也是具有可控性的。中日能源合作必须从以下几个方面进行：第一,在宏观层面上,中国应该以发展、巩固自身的实力来促进中日能源合作；第二,在机制建设层面上,完善现有的中日日能源部长级对话机制,并在此基础上建立双边功能性能源合作组织,实现中日能源合作常态化；第三,在全球层面上,仿照中日东海油气争端解决模式,建立联合控股的能源开发企业,对一些地区的能源进行共同合作开发。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy is the lifeblood of modern industry and plays a vital role in a country’s economic development. As the world’s major oil importers, China and Japan have been fighting with each other in a fierce battle for the energy due to the remote relation between the two countries, thus both of them paid a heavy price, vicious competition in the field of energy between the two countries do not meet the national interests of both sides in terms of either economic level or political level. Therefore, a practical path must be found by exploring to normalize the field of energy between the two countries.This thesis aims to analyze the roots of the energy competition between the two countries, prescribe recipes for theirs dissent to find a solution to the normalization of energy relations between the two countries. Concerning the necessity of cooperation, both of the two countries face the burden of the rising price from Asia in the field of energy economy. For the two countries, the competitions for energy on the East China Sea and overseas don’t accord with their fundamental interests. Meanwhile, Japanese economy is benefiting widely from the continuously and stably growing economy of China who is the primary investor in Asia. Concerning the possibility of cooperation, there is complementary features between the two countries’energy technology fields, and as long as the two sides behave in a pragmatic manner, their dispute on the East China Sea can be under control. Therefore, the energy cooperation between China an Japan should be carried out in the following ways:First, on the macro-level, China should promote the energy cooperation with Japan by developing and consolidating its strength. Second, on the level of institution constructions, both sides should perfect the existing dialogue mechanism for the ministers of energy sectors, and based on which they ought to establish the bilateral functional energy cooperation organizations to realize the regularization of their energy cooperation. Third, on the global level, they may set up joint holding energy-exploiting enterprises to cooperate to exploit the energy in some areas, copying the mode of the solution of the dispute on the oil and gas field in the South China Sea.更多还原