【作者】 黄传昶；

【导师】 严昌洪；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 经济社会史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究主要从启蒙和娱乐两个层面关注近代中国体育。一方面,近代之后,当身体的意义被置于国族存亡命题之后,为摆脱病态身体的焦虑感,国人逐渐摒弃传统社会中文、静取向的养生之道,取而代之的以增强肌肉和力量为目的的体育,体育逐渐被视为重塑国人身体、摆脱“东亚病夫”耻辱的重要工具。公共体育场的修建正体现了国家、政党重塑新民的尝试和努力,同时政党也通常以全国运动会举办为契机,展示自身正统、进行政治动员、激发大众的民族主义情感。从这个角度上讲,体育可以视为近代下层社会启蒙运动的一个重要环节。另一方面,对下层民众而言,体育的意义并不尽然围绕国族、启蒙展开,公共体育场和全国运动会也是大众进行休闲、娱乐的重要场所,在日常生活中体育更多地表现为一种新兴的娱乐形式。近代体育正是在启蒙和娱乐之间呈现出不同的意义,而启蒙和娱乐既是近代体育的多元面向,也是考察近代体育的不同研究路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 On one hand, in modern China, when the meaning of the body is placed in the destiny of the nation, to get rid of the anxiety of the sick body, Chinese abandon the traditional Chinese life cultivation, instead, in order to enhance muscle and strength, Physical education is increasingly seen as a important tool of reshaping people body. The public stadiums reflect the state and parties’attempts and efforts of remarking New People. Political parties usually held the National Games as an opportunity to display their orthodoxy, and political mobilization to stimulate the nationalist sentiments. From this perspective, physical education can be seen as an important part of the enlightenment in popular culture.On the other hand, For the lower classes, the significance of sport is not necessarily around the nation or enlightenment, Public Stadium and the National Games is also an important place of public entertainment, in daily life, physical education is important part of entertainment.Entertainment and enlightenment are not only two dimensions of physical education, but also two different approaches of physical education study.更多还原