明清时期驱蝗神祈禳研究

【作者】 马利利；

【导师】 宫宝利；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文考察了明清时期蝗灾的主要分布,总结了蝗虫具有繁殖速度快、生殖后代多、食性广、食量大、扩散迁飞能力强等特性,且蝗灾发生期与农作物生长期的一致性,以及蝗灾爆发时伴有“蝗不越境”的奇异现象,加之当时没有应对蝗灾的有效手段,因此人们对驱蝗神有着虔诚的信仰。各地也非常重视对驱蝗神庙的修建,对驱蝗神的祭祀也非常的隆重盛大。雍正二年,历史的契机,使得驱蝗神刘猛将军一跃成为官方祀典,并不断得到官方加封,驱蝗神信仰也由此日趋官方化。得出驱蝗神祈禳过程中,蕴含了多神崇拜、万物有灵、天人感应等思想内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the main locusts’distribution in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The locusts bred speed, reproductive descendants very much, feeding widely, appetite big, and had the strong ability to diffusion flying. In additions,locusts occurring stage and the growing period of crops were positively correlated, meanwhile locusts broke out with not acrossing the border. Also because people hadn’t effective means to deal with locusts, people drove locust god with a devout faith, from place to place,people take the building of the temple to the locust very seriously, the sacrifice to Flooding locust god solemnly. The second year of yongzheng, Historical opportunity, LiuMeng general had become the sacrificial rites of the official, and officialized constantly.更多还原