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榆次后沟古村文化遗产调查与开发策略研究

Yuci Hougou the Ancient Village Study on Culture Heritage and Development Strategy

【作者】 刘小旦

【导师】 赵慧;

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 , 设计艺术学, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 榆次后沟古村落是中国北方黄土高原传统农耕文化遗产的典型代表,包含传统民居建筑、文物古迹等物质文化遗产以及各种传统民俗、节庆、手工艺、民间信仰等非物质文化遗产,具有极其独特的价值,并于2005年9月9日被认定为中国民间机构文化遗产抢救工程。其存在的意义与发展应引起我们的重视。文章以晋中榆次后沟古村的文化遗产调查为切入点,首先,通过对后沟古村的文化遗产的调查与整理,从建筑学的角度对古村的建筑做测绘、记录和整理,获得古村的原始资料;其次,通过充分的了解古村居民的生产生活与精神生活,分析、研究和总结出后沟古村的优秀传统文化,运用社会学的相关理论并以村民为视角,分析村民文化自觉性在古村保护与发展中的作用,以此唤醒村民对古村自觉的保护行动;第三,面对古村落的生存与发展的危机,剖析根源,搞清楚我们不是单纯对古村建筑的保护,也不是单纯的旅游开发,而是要发挥村民主体作用,保护“一个农耕文化的整体”,即“北方黄土高原农耕文化古村落的文化整体”;第四,以社会主义新农村建设为背景,用发展的眼光设计古村的开发策略。

【Abstract】 Yuci Hougou the ancient village are typical representatives of the traditional farming culture heritage in the loess plateau in northern China, it include Traditional residential architecture, heritage such as cultural heritage and avariety of traditional folk, festivals, crafts, folk beliefs such as intangible cultural heritage, it with extremely unique values, and on September9,2005, it was identified as civil institutions cultural heritage rescue project in china. It should pay our attention to the significance of the existence and development.This article was to Yuci, Jinzhong Hougou the Ancient Village Study on Culture Heritage of the point. First, through the Hougou the ancient village of field surveys, from the point of the ancient village of architecture of construction surveying and mapping, record and organize, access to original materials of the ancient village;Second, By fully understanding the production life and spiritual life of the residents of the ancient village, analysis, research and concluded that Hougou fine traditional culture of the ancient village, application of sociological theories and a perspective of villager, analysis of the villagers in the protection and development of cultural consciousness in ancient village, conscious to wake the villagers of ancient village protection action;Third, facing the crisis of survival and development of ancient villages, analysis of root causes, we not only the protection of ancient village buildings, of tourism development is not simple, but the villagers’ principal role to play, the protection " of a farming culture as a whole ", that is," of farming culture in the loess plateau in Northern culture as a whole"; Fourth, the background of a new socialist countryside construction, design with the vision of the development of the ancient village of Development Strategy.

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