【作者】 李小白；

【导师】 牛建强；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 区域进士研究是近年来进士群体研究的一个重要方向。时人研究区域进士，多是将目光注意在一省或数省进士群体上，以此作为研究的落脚点。本文将视野集中在一省之中某一具体区域内进士群体身上，研究当地社会与进士群体的联系，进行区域集中化的一般性探讨。怀庆府虽地处豫西北一隅，然以其独特的地理位置，追慕科举的风气以及当地科举发展的历程值得关注。对怀庆府历史文化传统进行梳理，叙述当地的地理状况与历史变迁，形成相对合理的地理坐标。借助相关文献，对明代怀庆府进士群体进行考察，以表格的方式展现当地进士的基本状况，通过对明代河南怀庆府进士的区域分布研究，可以发现，当地的进士分布极不平衡，出现了人才地域性集聚现象。进士多集中于河内县，其余各县相对较少。科举欠发达地区的人才分布状况在此地表现得尤为显著，这种差异的出现，与当时怀庆府的社会经济、文化传统以及教育条件等因素密切相关。怀庆府进士在当地地方建设如水利设施创建修浚、地方教化及学术发展当中扮演重要角色。推动此类活动的进行，展现了进士通过实际参与和借助各方面影响参与地方社会事务的两种模式。对当地出现的科第家族现象进行了研究，科第家族在本文所指的是祖、父、子孙数辈之中有较为连续的取得科名的记录，形成以读书为业的家族传统，家学、家教也是以读书中科举为目的，并且形成了有别于农、工、商阶层的文化传统与文化趣味的家族。科第家族之间通过姻亲、交结等关系形成网络，相互维持，借以达到连续取得科举功名的目的，从而维持家族地位等一系列利益关系的连续。在文章的最后，对明中期学者型官员何瑭进行人物研究。明朝中后期怀庆府地区成长起来一位军户家庭出身的著名学者何瑭，入仕后能秉承正直，不畏权贵，因而屡进屡退。对自身哲学思想进行考索，能够做到传统儒家对个人穷达的要求，并能够时刻不忘以身作则，完成肩负的朝堂与乡野的责任。哲学思想颇具特点，言语造作都可为世间模范，展现了他所具有的高尚品格与人格魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on regional Jinshi has become one of important respects of the group ofJinshi research in these years.Scholars pay attention to the Jinshi research on a largeregion,especially on one province or more,and take these perspectives as their standingroom.One of the vital perspectives of my paper is to choose a specific region in Henanprovince as my field and do some research on its relationship between Jinshi and socity.So,Ichoose Huaiqingfu as an object of my study.Under such a historical condition that the MingDynasty proclaimed its policy on the priority development of cultural andeducational,Huaiqingfu was located in the northwest of Henan where the process of itschased for the course of development of in its culture and education. The first part of thispaper is try to comb the course of the historical and cultural traditions in Huaiqingfu andnarrate the geographical condition and historical changes in order to form the relativelyreasonable geographical coordinates. Objective to deepen system under the environment ofthe understanding of the local society,I make comparative study on some respects of theschool, talent, concepts and regional comparison which In the imperial examination systemHuaiqingfu development.The second part of this paper is try to make a investigation of thegroup of Huaiqingfu jinshi in Ming Dynisty,and I am plan to make some forms to emerge thebasic status of them. Researches on the geographical distribution of Jinshi in Huaiqingfu ofHenan province during the whole of Ming Dynasty show that the distribution is extremelyunbalanced.Most talents were concentrated in Henei Country, otherwise,the rest countrieswere inferior by comparison.The distribution situation of Imperial Examination of talents inundeveloped district was particular typical in Huaiqingfu,which was caused bycomprehensive effects of the social economy,culture tradition in there at that time.The third part is take Huaiqingfu as a relatively complete investigation unit The HuaiQingFu regioninvolved, such as natural geographical environment, and location factor, traffic condition,agricultural development, production of specialization and commercialization linked tofactors and so on,in order to obtain a general understanding of Huaiqingfu by showing thearea in the local society the basic status and the relationship between thesefactors.Huaiqingfu jinshi played a role in the local construction such as water conservancyfacilities to create mending, local education, education and academic development and promote the activities, show the actual participation and with the successful through theinfluence to participate in the local social affairs two patterns.The forth part is to do someresearch on the the imperial family to local phenomenon which was referred in this paperrefers to fathers, sons’ father, number of more continuous made faculty name records and thepurpose is to study for an inheritance formed family tradition, family, and to study theimperial family education. And form the different from agriculture, industry, business class oftraditional culture and cultural interest of the family. The imperial family by in-laws, such asbetween win relations form network, keep each other, so as to achieve the imperial fame forthe purpose of the obtained, thus maintain family status and a series of relationship ofinterests of continuous. In the article of the part,is try to mid Ming dynasty scholar officialsTang for research.A scholar,named Hetang, grew up in a military family as his background,after earners can adhering to the upright, defying dignitaries as their agents, thus repeatedlyrepeatedly into the back in later Ming Dynisty. Because of his own philosophy of thediscovery, can do the traditional Confucian to individual poor of requirements,was able to setan example, completed the shoulder the responsibility of the related to court and rural. Hisphilosophy has characteristics,and his behaviors and words could be made a model for theworld,all of these showed he had in the noble character and personality charm.更多还原