【作者】 朱晓宁；

【导师】 左满常；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 衙署作为官式建筑是中国古代主要建筑类型之一，是中国古代封建社会地方政权的办公建筑，是古代官吏办理公务的主要处所。因此，衙署建筑在中国古代建筑历史上占据着极其重要的位置。同时，衙署也象征着封建社会的统治权力，其形制体现了象征封建统治权威的精神功能，并反映了封建社会宗法观念与论理观念。随着时间的推移、社会的变迁和诸多历史因素的影响，明清以前衙署建筑实例极为少见，仅有山西绛州府衙和霍州署。明清时期，中央衙署六部五府等己不复存在，地方衙署还有少量遗存，但大多已经保存的不完整，有的被改建，有的则被严重破坏，能够作为研究对象的实例非常少。正因如此，衙署建筑的实证研究存在许多的困难和问题，对衙署建筑的研究也较为薄弱，有待我们进一步研究和探讨。南阳府衙古建筑群是元、明、清三代南阳最高长官主持府事的地方，也是现今全国保存最为完整的古代府级衙署“标本”。本文的研究以南阳府衙为对象，通过对一系列明清衙署的文献和理论进行整理，对南阳府衙历史沿革、单体建筑、文化内涵及其价值进行了分析。第一章绪论。主要讨论了论文的选题背景和意义，分析了课题研究的现状，提出了研究的方法，指出了本论文研究框架。第二章衙署建筑概况。首先，分析了衙署的历史沿革；其次，对衙署建筑与其所依托城市的关系进行分析研究；然后对明清时期的地方官制制度、地方衙门机构的设置进行了研究介绍。第三章南阳府衙建筑的研究。以具体的实例为研究对象，对南阳府衙整体建筑以及单体建筑形制进行研究，并通过与同地区类似的内乡县衙的比较，从而更深刻地对南阳府衙进行研究分析。第四章南阳府衙的建筑文化研究。中国封建社会历代宫廷官署建筑设计思想都集中体现了封建统治权威，南阳府衙的布局设计和建筑形制充分体现了这一点。因此，南阳府衙建筑群反映了当时封建社会特有的建筑特点和文化意蕴。第五章南阳府衙建筑群的价值分析。对南阳府衙的历史、科学、艺术、社会价值进行了较为深入的探讨。第六章衙署建筑的保护与利用。在对南阳府衙建筑的历史、科学、艺术、社会等价值进行较为深入的探讨的基础上，本文提出其保护和利用的意义，以及保护利用的原则和建议。第七章结语。对文章进行了总结，指出不足之处。重申了对南阳府衙建筑研究的意义所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the official building, Yashu is one of the main building types in Acient China. It is the localgovernment office buildings in ancient Chinese feudal society, and is also the main premises for ancientofficials handling official business. Therefore, in ancient Chinese architecture building history, Yashuoccupies an extremely important position. At the same time, Yashu is a symbol of the ruling power infeudal society, its architectural form stands for the spiritual function of feudal ruling authority, and reflectsthe feudal society patriarchal clan concepts and theories concepts. As time goes on, under the influence ofthe social changes and many historical factors, architecture examples of Yashu building before Ming andqing dynasty is extremely rare, and only Jiangzhou Yashu and Huozhou Yashu in Shanxi Province remain.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Central Yashu six Departments and five Mansions have ceased toexist, and only a few local Yashu building remain, but most are un-integral, some were rebuilt, somewere severely damaged, which leads to the low amount of Yashu building available as an example of objectof study. Due to mentioned above, there are many difficulties and problems in the empirical study of Yashubuildings, and the research in this field is still insufficient, and need the further researches and discussiones.Ancient Nanyang Yashu building group is the place for Nanyang Governor to manage officialbusiness in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, also is the most integral preserved Yashu “specimen” all overChina. This paper focuses on ancient Nanyang Yashu building, and through a systematic series of Mingand Qing Dynasty literature and theory of Yashu, and presents a research on the Yashu history, singlebuilding style and cultural connotation&value.The first chapter introduction. The paper mainly discusses background and significance of studies onYashu buildings, analyzes the current research situation, and puts forward the research method. The paperalso points out the research framework.The second chapter General situation of Yashu building. It begins with the history of Yashu, and thenanalyses the relationship between Yashu building and the city which it relies on. After that, it presents aninstruction of organization establishment on the local bureaucracy system&departments during the Mingand Qing Dynasties. The third chapter Research on Nanyang Yashu building. The research bases on remaining NanyangYashu building, carries out the analysis on the architectural forms of single building and building group.Comparing it with the local country government buildings in Nanyang City, it presents a deeply analysis ofNanyang Yashu building.The fourth chapter The architectural culture research of Nanyang Yashu building. All the architecturaldesign thinking of court buildings is the embodiment of mastery of Authorities in China’s feudal societywhich is fully reflected in the layout design and architectural form of Nanyang Yashu building. Therefore,Nanyang Yashu building group reflects the unique architectural features and culture connotation of thefeudal society.Chapter5value analysis of Nanyang Yashu building group. This chapter discusses the historical,scientific, artistic and social value of Nanyang Yashu building.Chapter6protection and utilization of Yashu. On the basis of Yashu building’s historical, scientific,artistic, and social value, this paper address the importance of the protection and utilization of Yashubuilding, as well as some helpful principles and suggestions.Chapter7Epilogue. This chapter is the summary. It reiterates the significance of research on NanyangYashu building, and points out the shortcomings of the research in this paper.更多还原