【作者】 杨佳佳；

【导师】 李林凤；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 社会学， 2012， 硕士

【副题名】基于“家工作营志愿者协会桂林地区”的个案研究

【摘要】 我国青年志愿活动在改革开放后出现,并在政府部门的推动下迅速发展。为了适应国内外社会形势的变化,在共青团中央的倡导下,高校志愿者活动在各级校团委的领导下蓬勃发展起来。然而高校志愿者组织缺乏独立,志愿服务的激励机制短缺,又没有相应的资金来源,无法维持志愿服务的长期开展。对此很多学者进行了研究,并提出了相应的对策和建议。在部分华南地区及部分华中地区的高校学生经常参与一种叫做“工作营”的志愿服务,到汉森病康复村或山区学校同吃同住,并协助服务对象进行工程建设和社区支持活动。这些在校大学生志愿者组建成学校理事会进行自我管理,并由广州的NGO,即“JIA(家)”进行网络化的引导和支持。这是一种由NGO发起,自下而上发展的志愿服务组织模式。目前,学术界对此组织模式下高校志愿者服务的研究相对较少,本研究正是在研究内容上的补充。本文是一则个案研究,运用社会科学的定性研究方法,研究者作为参与者和观察者,在获得知情同意后,对位于桂林地区四所主要高校和河池学院参加工作营志愿服务的在校大学生进行参与观察和半结构访谈。在对他(她)们参与过程中的情感体验进行描述的基础上,使用情感动力机制理论和情感仪式理论的研究视角,分析在工作营中志愿者行动如何产生志愿者的情感体验,而这种情感体验通过促进志愿者集体团结和产生社会支持网络的方式对志愿者行动进行维持。试图初步解答：在2009年10月至2011年10月间,桂林地区参与工作营志愿者活动的在校大学生彼此之间的情感体验是什么,是如何形成的,工作营的志愿者活动能够持续的原因是什么。志愿者之间的情感体验过程是在工作营的独特互动模式中,志愿者与服务对象,志愿者之间建立的情感性支持过程。这种情感体验嵌套在有组织的志愿者行动中发生,促进了志愿者群体的社会团结,引发和维持了志愿者行动的开展。已有相关文献对高校志愿者活动的研究主要集中于对共青团组织领导下的志愿活动,属于“自上而下发起,自上而下推广”模式下的志愿服务。而对于“自下而上发起,自下而上推广”模式下的高校志愿活动发展的探讨相对较少,本研究是在研究内容上的补充,这正是本文的创新之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 The youth volunteer activity appears after the reform and opening up, rapidly develop under the push of government department. In order to adapt to the change of the social situation at home and abroad, under the sponsorship of central committee of the communist youth league and the leadership of the school Youth league committee at all levels, college volunteers activities flourish as mushroom growth. University volunteer organization, however, is lack of independence Volunteer service is short of incentive mechanism, and without corresponding capital source. So the volunteer service cannot keep a long-term development. Many authors have invested the matter and suggested relevant countermeasures and advices.In some parts of southern China and part of central China areas, the universities and college students often participate in a kind of volunteer service called "work camp". They go to Hansen’s disease (leprosy) rehabilitation village or mountain schools and they sleep and eat under the same roof. And they help service object to do engineering construction and community support activities. These college students’volunteers set themselves up the school board for self-management, and under the networked guidance and management of NGO in Guangzhou, namely "JIA". This is a launched by the NGO, bottom-up development of volunteer service organization model. At the present time, the research on that volunteer service model of high school is relatively few. The paper is the supplementary to the context of researchThis paper is a case study, using social science of qualitative research method. The author as the participant and the observer, after getting prior informed consent, precedes the observations and semi-structure interviews with the college students who are participated in the work camp volunteer service and come from the four major universities in Guilin area and Hechi University. Under the perspective of the theory of emotional ceremony and Mechanism theory of emotional power, the author describes their emotion experience during their participations in the work camp, analysis how volunteer action would translate into volunteers’emotion in the work camp volunteers, and promotes unity of the group and help them to get the support from the society, and then maintains the volunteer action. The author try to make the preliminary explanation: between2009and2011, what is emotional experience between college students of four universities in Guilin and Hechi University? And how is it formed between each other. What is the reason of the work camp volunteer activities can continue.The emotion experience between volunteers is the emotionality supportive process which builds inside of especially interactive model of work camp and between volunteers with service objects and volunteers. Emotional support is happening in the organized volunteer action, promoting the social unity in volunteer groups, boosting and maintaining volunteer actions.There already have some existed pertinent literatures focusing on the college volunteer activities under the leadership of the Communist Youth League organizations, which belongs to the voluntary service mode of "top-down initiation, top-down popularization ". The exploration, however, about the University volunteer activities under the "bottom-up initiation, bottom-up popularization" mode is relatively few. The innovation of the paper is the supplementary to context of research.更多还原