【作者】 陈金全；

【导师】 陆庆夫；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 邺城,是我国历史上的著名古都。春秋时期,五霸之首的齐桓公建立了邺城,此后直至北周大象二年(公元580年)被杨坚下令摧毁,邺城存在了一千两百多年。邺城在漫长的发展历史中经历过数次的重建和破坏,从最开始的一座具有军事防卫性质的边陲小城慢慢发展,最终成为在我国北方甚至于全国都具有显赫地位的历史名城。魏晋北朝时期是邺城发展的黄金时期,它先后成为曹魏、后赵、冉魏、前燕、东魏、北齐的国都或陪都,在政治、经济、文化与城市建设等方面都取得了一定的成就。这些成就的取得是与邺城的都城地位紧密相连的。优越的自然地理条件、便利的交通、经济的发展、封建割据势力的存在等各方面条件共同成就了邺城的都城地位,随着历史的发展,这些因素开始发生变化或消失,邺城也因此而丧失了都城的地位并最终沦为一片废墟。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yecheng, is famous in the history of the ancient capital. The spring and Autumn period, Qi Huangong established yecheng, Thereafter until Northern Zhou the elephant two years, The city was destroyed by Emperor Wen of Sui ordered. Yecheng in China’s history for more than1200years. Yecheng in the long history of experience in reconstruction and destruction of several, From the very beginning of a frontier town, a military defense nature slowly developed, eventually become in North China and even the whole country has a prominent position in historical cities. Is development of yecheng gold during the period of the Northern dynasties in Wei and Jin periods. During this period, It has become Wei, after Zhao, Ran Wei, the former yan, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi capital of Chongqing during, in terms of political, economic, cultural and city-building have made certain achievements. These achievements made are closely connected with the capital yecheng. Advantageous geographical conditions, facilitation of transport, economic development, and the feudal separatist forces conditions exist in areas such as the common achievements of the status of the capital yecheng. With the development of history, these factors began to change or disappear, yecheng and, therefore, lost its capital status and ultimately reduced to ruins.更多还原