【作者】 李莹；

【导师】 李映洲；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 公共管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 地震应急信息是地震应急指挥和应急救援的关键因素,是震后政府、社会和公众最迫切需要的信息。地震应急信息作为防震减灾服务社会的工作内容之一,直接体现着地震行业对社会的服务水平。但是,当前甘肃省地震应急信息服务能力还存在明显不足,与公众需求有一定差距。尤其是汶川特大地震发生后,各方面都需要信息,暴露出地震应急信息在获取、处理、传递等环节存在的问题,怎样才能把信息快速有效地提供给政府、社会和公众,发挥地震应急信息的重要作用,进而提高应急救援水平,真正起到减灾实效,是地震部门面临的重要课题之一。本文首先从国内外地震应急信息研究现状入手,结合地震应急信息相关理论与技术,总结了近年来国内外显著地震事件(汶川地震、玉树地震、日本东海岸9.0级地震)在应急信息服务工作中的经验与启示。其次,通过对甘肃省地震应急信息服务现状的分析,查找出存在的问题及其产生的原因。在此基础上,提出甘肃省地震应急信息服务能力提升对策,主要从加强地震应急信息管理、强化地震应急信息发布传播、提高地震应急信息科技能力、加强地震应急信息人才培养、完善地震应急信息支持保障等方面给出对策,并对相关对策进行深入分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Earthquake emergency information plays an important role in the earthquake emergency and emergency rescue after the earthquake. The government, society and the public most urgently need the information. Earthquake emergency information as one of the social work of the Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Service directly reflects the seismic industry level of service to the community. However, the current earthquake emergency information service capacity in Gansu province is obviously insufficient, there is some discrepancy with the public demand. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake, exposing the problems of earthquake emergency information acquisition, processing, transmission and other aspects of information quickly and efficiently available to the parties concerned to play an important role in earthquake emergency information, thereby increasing the level of emergency rescue, really played mitigation effectiveness is one of the important issue facing the earthquake department.Firstly this paper starting from the domestic and international earthquake emergency Research, based on the theory and technology of earthquake emergency information, and summarizes the recent significant seismic event (such as Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake, the east coast of Japan9.0earthquake) in the emergency information services experience. Secondly, by analyzing the status of Gansu Province earthquake emergency information services, we find out the problems, and analyze its causes. Based on above works, we provide Gansu Province earthquake emergency information service capacity building measures, in order to strengthen the earthquake emergency information management, and strengthen the earthquake emergency information release spread, improve the ability of the earthquake emergency information technology, and strengthen the earthquake emergency personnel training, improve the earthquake emergency information to support the protection given countermeasures, in-depth analysis and countermeasures.更多还原