【作者】 靳蕊卉；

【导师】 夏淼；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思的世界历史理论作为构成其唯物史观和科学社会主义理论体系的不可或缺的组成部分,是马克思在19世纪40年代中期提出的一个重要学说。但是,在过去很长的一个时期,马克思的这一重要学说并未受到人们的重视。20世纪以来,经济全球化、世界社会主义运动的实践,使这一理论蕴含的内在意义日益凸现出来。马克思一生理论活动的事实表明,世界历史理论是他把握历史的重要尺度和方法论原则。在马克思看来,世界历史不是从来就有的,它是人类发展到一定阶段的产物,是建立在高度发达的生产力、及人们之间的广泛交往的基础上的。随着资本主义的生产方式的确立,世界市场随之形成,打破了各个民族、国家的封闭孤立的发展状态,将世界联为一个整体,从此各个民族历史逐渐卷入到世界历史的发展潮流中。马克思的“世界历史”理论是分析社会发展趋势的基本理论,随着世界经济一体化和全球化的趋势日益增强,我国的社会主义建设不断深入,社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立和完善起来。在全球化的洪流中,重新研究马克思的世界历史理论,对我国当代社会的发展无疑具有非常重要的意义。本文坚持理论与实际相结合的原则,忠实于马克思的理论原著,结合当前学术界对这一理论存在的问题和争论,从三个方面尝试着对马克思世界历史理论进行再研究：第一部分,探究马克思世界历史理论形成的社会历史条件及理论渊源；第二部分,梳理马克思世界历史理论的基本内容,及马克思晚年对其理论的一个深化和发展；第三部分,谈论马克思的世界历史理论对我国当代社会发展的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxist theory of world history as to constitute an integral part of historical materialism and scientific socialism theory system. Is an important doctrine of Marx in the mid-1840s. But, A long period, Marx’s doctrine has not been the attention. Since the20th century, Economic globalization、Practice of the world socialist movement,Increasingly evident so that the inner meaning of this theory contains. Facts indicate that the activities of his life Marx theory, The theory of world history is important to grasp the historical scale and methodological principles. For Marx, the history of the world is not never been there, it is a product of human development to a certain stage, is based on extensive interaction between the highly developed productive forces, and people. With the establishment of the capitalist mode of production, the world market along with the formation, breaking a nation, the state closed the isolated state, the world linked as a whole, from the history of various ethnic groups gradually involved in the development trend of world history. Marx’s theory of the "World History" is the analysis of social trends in the basic theory, with the growing trend of world economic integration and globalization, the deepening of China’s socialist construction and the socialist market economy system has been gradually established and perfected. Torrent of globalization, to re-examine Marx’s theory of world history, is undoubtedly of great significance to the development of our contemporary society.This article adhere to the principle of combining theory and practice, faithful to Marx’s theory of the original, with academia, the problems of the theory and debate, from three to try to re-study:the first part of Marx’s theory of world history, exploring the second part of the Marxist theory of world history to the formation of the social and historical conditions and the theoretical origin; comb Marx’s theory of world history, and a Marxist in his later years of their theory deepening and development; third part of the talk about Marx’s theory of world history in China revelation of contemporary social development.更多还原