【作者】 王宗强；

【导师】 王金成；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 临床医学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 研究目的：了解长春市就诊患者中骨质疏松性骨折的流行病学。研究方法：根据流行病学调查要求，收集2009年9月至2012年2月于我院骨科和康复医学科住院患者17893例，其中60岁以上脊柱及髋部骨折患者，男性和女性患者分别进行统计学分析整理。研究结果：各种原因导致的骨折患者12601例，其中60岁以上骨质疏松性骨折患者977例，占骨折患者的7.75%，占总住院人数的5.46%。其中，女性骨质疏松性骨折患者显著多于男性，且多见于65-69岁及70-74岁两个年龄段；髋关节骨折及椎体骨折明显多于其他部位骨折；1-2月、3-4月及11-12月患者较其他月份多，即冬季至开春回暖时是骨质疏松性骨折的多发时间段；各月份患者量均逐年增长。结论：通过本次流行病学调查研究，长春市骨质疏松性骨折的发病率特点为：1、65～74岁的老年人多发；2、女性多于男性；3、11月～4月发病率高于其他月份；4、医院住院患者以髋部骨折和脊椎骨折多见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To survey and analyse the epidemiology of osteoporoticfractures from the patients who got treatment in Changchun City.Method: According to the epidemiological investigation,17,893caseswere selected from the department of orthopedics and the department ofrehabilitation in China-Japan Union Hospital between September2009toFebruary2012. The data were respectively analysed in male, female and thepatients of spine and/or hip fracture who were over60years-old.Results: there were12,601cases of fracture,977cases (7.75%) of whichwere osteoporotic fractures and the patients were over60years-old. It was5.46%of the patients in hospital. Female is more than male in these cases andthat in the age group of65-69year-old and70-74year-old were more thanothers; the fracture at hip joint and vertebral body were more than others;patients in January-February, March and April, November-December weremore than other month; patients in every month increased year by year.Conclusion: the characteristic of osteoporotic fracture in ChangChun citywas that:1. the age group of65-69year-old and70-74year-old were more thanothers;2. the fracture at hip joint and vertebral body were more than others;3.patients in January-February, March and April, November-December weremore than other month;4. patients in every month increased year by year.更多还原