【作者】 付佳；

【导师】 柳英绿；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 祈使句是日常生活中常用句式之一，在句式中占有重要地位，汉语和日语是非常具有可比性的两种语言，而对祈使句在这两种语言中的异同进行对比，不仅有益于祈使句对各自语言系统的深入研究，也为学习者突破了言语运用的难点。本文对祈使句主语和分类进行探讨，将论文分为五部分。第一部分绪论，阐述了本文的研究意义、研究方法和研究目的。也对前人研究成果进行了回顾和总结。第二部分祈使句的定义和分类，分别对汉语和日语中祈使句的分类和定义进行了阐述，并做出了取舍，确定本文选择的分类方法。第三部分汉日祈使句对比，结合上一章的分类，对每种类型进行分析对比，也对祈使句主语的显性和隐性进行说明。第四部分汉日祈使句对比过程中需要注意的问题，对汉日祈使句中各自的特点进行阐述，对那些不能相互对应的类型进行梳理说明。第五部分结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract：Imperative sentence is commonly used in daily life ofsentence, occupies an important position in the sentence.Chinese andJapanese are very comparable to two languages, on the imperative sentencesin the two languages in the similarities and differences between,is notonly beneficial to the imperative of their respective language systemin-depth study, but also for the learners language difficulties. Theimperative sentence subject and classification are discussed, the paperis divided into five parts.The first part,The introduction part, This paper describes researchsignificance, research methods and research purposes. Also the resultsof previous studies were reviewed and summarized.The second part, The imperative of the definition and classificationof part, Respectively of the Chinese and Japanese imperative in definitionand classification are described, and made the choice, Determine theclassification method.The third part，Chinese and Japanese imperative sentence comparisonpart, On the basis of classification, For each type of analysis andcomparison, Also the imperative sentence subject of explicit and implicitdescription.The fourth part, Chinese and Japanese imperative sentence contrast process needs to pay attention question, Elaborate Chinese and Japaneseimperative sentences and their characteristics, For those who could notmutually corresponding type carding explanation.The fifth part, Conclusion.更多还原