【作者】 刘齐英；

【导师】 张贤明；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 行政管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文研究的目标是从社会公平是社会和谐的基本条件，促进社会公平是政府义不容辞的责任的理论视角出发，系统梳理外来务工人员的具体利益差异，深入分析涉及外来务工人员群体性事件发生的深层次原因，并应用社会公平理论，最终提出避免外来务工人员群体性事件重蹈复徹的可行之策，为政府决策提供理论参考。本文研究的主要内容包括四个方面：一是基本概念与基本理论解析，为探究外来务工人员群体性事件发生的原因和治理对策做理论准备。包括介绍群体性事件的有关理论、户籍制度的有关理论和社会公平正义的有关理论。二是外来务工人员群体性事件治理问题研究，目的在于通过分析外来务工人员群体状况、现状和特征引出外来务工人员群体性事件治理的问题。三是对广东外来务工人员群体性事件发生的原因进行分析。主要论述四方面内容，首先论述利益诉求渠道不畅是直接原因；其次论述基层组织控制力弱化是间接原因；再次论述社会权威结构失衡是深层次原因；社会不公平现象突出是根本原因。通过由浅入深、由表及里的探究原因，揭示外来务工人员群体性事件发生的根本原因在于社会不公。四是揭示外来务工人员群体性事件的治本之策在于实现社会公平，并提出解决外来务工人员群体性事件问题的基本原则和路径选择。这部分是论文的核心和价值所在。指出现行户籍制度是形成外来务工人员具体利益差异的主要原因，彻底改革现行户籍制度是实现社会公平问题的路径选择，并提出改革建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the concept of social justice is the basic condition for socialharmony and it is the government’s responsibility to improve social justice, thisessay aims to analyze the different interests of migrant workers and the rootcause for mass incidents of migrant workers to find out solutions to avoid therepeat of such incidents and to provide theoretical reference for governmentdecision-making. The essay consists of four parts. The first part is the analysis ofbasic concepts and theories to be theoretically ready for exploring the causes forand countermeasures of mass incidents of migrant workers. This part includestheories on mass incidents, household registration mechanism and social justice.The second part focuses on the governance of migrant workers through analysisof the the situation and characteristics of migrant workers. The third part is theanalysis of the causes for mass incidents of migrant workers comprising thedirect cause as the poor access to interest demands, the deep cause as thestructural imbalance of social authorities and the root cause as the outstandingsocial injustice. Through thorough and meticulous analysis, this part finallyreveals the root cause for mass incidents of migrant workers is social injustice.The fourth part points out the final solution to mass incidents of migrant workers is the realization of social justice and the ways to achieve social justice. Thispart is the core of this essay and consists of the analysis of the relations betweenhousehold registration mechanism and social justice, and the exploration intohousehold registration mechanism reform. Based on the study of the history ofhousehold registration mechanism of China and its positive function andnegative effect on this country, this part points out household registrationmechanism is the root cause for the interests difference of migrant workers andthe fundamental solution to social injustice is the reform of householdregistration mechanism, corresponding suggestions are also proposed.更多还原