【作者】 谢浩；

【导师】 冯恩学；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 三峡库区因三峡水利枢纽工程的修建而得名，考古工作随着工程的进展而全面展开。日益积累的大量考古资料并未得到充分的研究。学界对以往发掘的明代墓葬的综合性介绍、研究还很少，且相对集中于长江下游地区。而目前对三峡库区明代墓葬的系统性研究文章尚未得见，故而尝试对其展开初步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the carrier of lives and cultures,the tombs,because of its large number and wide scattering,become the major project of archaeological researches.This author research on the tombs of Ming Dynasty in Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA), by several aspects comprehensively summarizes the tombs of Ming Dynasty in the TGRA, and reflect so many cultural connotation,from the tomb shapes, objects, staging and burial customs and so on.This paper can be divided into eight chapters.The first chapter, introduction.In this chapter,the author introduces the spatial boundary,the time range,what is the purpose of this research and which methods the author uses while doing the research.And the discovering and research histories are also summarized in this part. The archaeological investigation on the TGRA, exploration and research, started in the nineteen fifties. But the archaeological work to spread out in the round, after the Three Gorges Project started.The archaeological materials unearthed large,the Tombs of Ming Dynasty also gradually rich information. Due to multiple infrastructure nature of the archaeological excavations, the accumulation of a large number of archaeological materials, did not get sufficient study of the TGRA, the study of Ming Tombs have yet to see.The second chapter, the burial forms. In the light of their building material and techniques and strural features,the tombs of Ming Dynasty known so far can be divided into three categories. The first is the tomb of mimic real-life construction form and build more complex structure’s tomb,containing rooms,doors,alleys,and path and so on.This named "house-shaped burial". Second types of burial is basically in the pit with brick, stone and other materials to build the wall. The wooden coffin have very little distance between the wall, we called the" wooden-chamber-shaped burial ". Third types of tombs directly dig on the ground, its built-in wooden coffin, the paper called the" earthen-pit burial". In this classification, according to graves structural materials and build mode, is divided into a number of type, which according to the specific differences further subdivision of subtypes of tombs.The third chapter, the funerary objects of type. Based on the published material, in the TGRArea in the Ming Dynasty tombs unearthed artifacts of the typological division. Categories include porcelain, glazed pottery, pottery, gold and silver, bronze, iron and other. The type mainly comprises a bowl, dish, plate, jar, wedge brick, jewellery etc. One of the greatest number of unearthed in blue and white porcelain bowl.The fourth chapter, stages and chronology. Through the reading of the Ming Dynasty, with each period decorations change characteristic, the tomb unearthed in the blue and white porcelain’s judgment. The Ming Tombs are divided into three phases: First, Hongwu to Tianshun,1368-1464; the second phase, Chenhua to Zhengde,1465-1521; the third phase, Jiajing to Chongzhen, namely1522-in1644.The fifth chapter, burial customs and related problems. To the way of building material on the tomb, the use of coffins made a comprehensive discussion.And discussed in a special,such as the causes of and pillow tile phenomenon, deed type of brick to reflect the Taoist themes, gold and silver flake, the nature of issues.The sixth chapter, conclusion. In this part,the author summarizes the research results and points out that some tentative conclusions drawn in this paper need to be enriched because of the regional imbalance on burial discoveries,the robbery,and the imbalanced and incomplete report.更多还原