【作者】 刘丽；

【导师】 王向荣；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在以重工业为主导的20世纪,大量矿产资源被无序地开采,资源急剧减少。同时,伴随着城市产业结构的调整,工业面临重组、升级。城市中心及城市周边都出现了越来越多的“棕地”,其中,包含着许多“矿业型棕地”,它们是人类在地球表面留下的“伤疤”。欧美国家早在上世纪中叶就开始了废弃地再生的实践,也出现了一些很好的矿业废弃地再生案例。我国近年来也开始重视矿业废弃地的再开发,国土资源部2004年提出矿山公园改造计划,促进了我国矿业废弃地再生实践。而工业遗产旅游及矿山旅游的发展,更推动了矿业废弃地的改造及矿业城市的复兴。矿业废弃地再生的初级阶段往往单一地采用生态修复技术,以实现矿业废弃地的复垦目标。但在人口快速增长、土地资源稀缺的今天,矿业废弃地作为较大面积的城市发展备用地,仅仅达到生态恢复的目的是不够的。我们应从社会需求、城市规划、景观生态等多方面角度,对矿业废弃地的再生模式提出更多更优的新思路。土地是宝贵的财富,土地资源的优化配置,能更好地促进城市经济、社会的健康发展。论文在对矿业废弃地的概念进行阐述后,探讨矿业废弃地的特征及再生过程中面临的问题；然后广泛研究矿业废弃地再生的理论及国内外的实践历程,详细分析了矿业废弃地再生的景观生态设计手法；运用案例分析法,对矿业废弃地再生案例进行研究,进一步归纳探讨矿业废弃地再生的模式,并对再生策略提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the heavy industry-oriented20th century, a lot of mineral resources has been disorderly exploited, so that resources drastically reduced. At the same time, along with the urban industrial structure adjustment, the industry faces restructuring, upgrade. More and more ’brownfield site’ has turned up in the city center or around the city, which contains many’mining brownfields’, they are ’scars’of Earth’s surface left by human beings.As early as the middle of the last century, the practice of regeneration of mining wasteland has appeared in Europe and the United States, so some excellent mining wasteland regeneration case was came out. In recent years more attention has been paid to the redevelopment of mining wasteland in China. In2004, the Mine Park transformation plan, which proposed by Ministry of Land and Resources, promotes mining wasteland regeneration practice of China. The industrial heritage tourism and mining tourism development, also promote the reconstruction of mining wasteland and revival of the mining city.The initial stage of the mining wasteland regeneration often uses a single ecological restoration technology, in order to achieve the goal of mining wasteland reclamation. But now, our society is experienced rapid population growth and scarcity of land resources. Mining wasteland as a large area of urban development backup, it is not enough to achieve the purpose of ecological restoration. We should consider more points of view, like the needs of the community, urban planning, landscape ecology, and propose more new ideas for the regeneration mode of mining wasteland. The land resource is a valuable asset, so the optimal allocation of land resources can promote the healthy development of the urban economy and society.In this thesis, I described the concept of mining wasteland and explored the characteristics of the mining wasteland and the problems faced in the regeneration process; on the basis of comprehensive study of the theoretical and practical course of mining wasteland regeneration, a detailed analysis of the landscape and eco-design ways of the mining wasteland regeneration has be proposed; then I used case analysis method, to study mining wasteland regeneration cases, and summarized and explored mining wasteland regeneration mode, and the regeneration strategy recommendations.更多还原