【作者】 李帆；

【导师】 王杰；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 交通运输工程， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 作为世界贸易所依靠的主要运输方式,海上运输的发展,尤其是集装箱运输的发展势头迅猛。件杂货运输的标准化、系统化、网络化和信息化均通过集装箱运输得以实现。集装箱运输也凭借其显著的优势成为整个运输体系中发展最快的运输方式。集装箱运输迅速发展的同时,也带来了传统运输方式空间组织结构的改变。尤其是班轮运营模式的采纳,使得各航线及运力配置基本固定,不会轻易发生改变。如此便形成了以集装箱港口为节点,以集装箱航线为路径的的集装箱海上运输网络。随着集装箱港口层次逐渐形成,枢纽港与支线港分离,整个海运系统进一步形成了结构复杂、空间整体性严密、综合性强,具有关联性和开放性的复杂系统。在以往对集装箱海运网的研究中,在网络的空间组织结构、布局优化以及网络的经济性等方面成果较多,而对于空间网络的整体研究成果较少。复杂网络理论恰为海上运输体系这一复杂系统的研究提供了重要的理论基础,适合其综合、动态、开放的特点,能够从整体上把握集装箱海运网的特性。本文首先介绍了复杂网络理论的基本概念、拓扑特性及典型模型,阐述了集装箱运输的发展阶段,分析了集装箱海运输的特点,对于集装箱海运网的形成进行了概括性描述。然后通过对东亚区域的界定,分析了东亚区域内集装箱海运网的主要构成要素,构建出了实际的东亚区域集装箱海运网,并进一步对其网络拓扑结构进行了分析。又运用复杂网络理论中的BBV加权网络演化模型,对东亚区域的集装箱海运网演化进行了研究,总结了航线数量为驱动的集装箱海运网演化特征,并对模拟网络拓扑特性与实际网络进行了对比分析。最后分析了东亚区域集装箱海运网的发展趋势,并从班轮公司的角度出发,提出了提高网络效率的改进策略,对于班轮公司改进运营航线网络具有一定的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the main mode of transportation that the world trade relies, maritime transportation, particularly the container transportation develops rapidly. The standardization, systematization, networking and informatization of general cargo transport are realized through the container transportation. The development of container transportation is the fastest in the entire transportation system. Container transport develops, at the same time, it also brings changes to the organization structure of traditional transportation mode. Especially the adoption of liner operation mode, the route and ships are fixed. Thus container marine transport network whose node is port and edge is shipping line is formed. Along with the development of container port, the level between different ports gradually formed, then hub port and spoke port separate. So the entire shipping system is further formed an open and complex system.In the past, the study on container shipping network is usually about the network space structure, layout optimization and the economical efficiency of the network. For the overall network study results is less. The complex networks theory is exactly provides an important theoretical basis for the maritime transportation system research, for its comprehensive, dynamic and open characteristics.This paper first introduces the basic concept of theory of complex network, topological characteristics and typical model. Then it elaborats the development of container transportation stage and anal yes of the container transportation characteristics, giving the container shipping network formation s a general description. Then through defining the East Asia region, analyses the main elements of container shipping network in East Asia region. Then this paper composes the actual regional container shipping network, and further analyzes on the topological structure of the network. And studies on the evolution of the container shipping network with BBV model. Then summaries the characteristics of the evolution network. Finally analyses the trends of East Asia regional container shipping network development. And put forward to strategy for liner companies.更多还原