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海上漂浮式波浪能转换系统测试及性能优化研究

The Testing and Performance Optimization of the Floating Wave Enetgy Conversion System

【作者】 管士飞

【导师】 高洪涛;

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 , 轮机工程, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 日益加剧的能源危机迫使人们不断的寻找能够替代目前所依赖的矿产石油等不可再生能源的新的可再生能源。波浪能因其储量巨大,具有较高的开发可行性和潜在的经济效益,使得波浪能的开发利用在新能源开发领域备受人们的关注。我国海岸线总长度3.2万公里,在漫长的海岸线和近岸海域分布着丰富的波浪能资源,将其加以开发利用必然能够在一定程度上缓解我国即将面对的能源危机。本论文介绍了一种漂浮式波浪能转换系统。论文首先设计了一个可以能够模拟不同波浪海况的模拟控制系统,并对漂浮式波浪能转换系统的能量转换环节进行了优化,然后通过实验验证了系统的优化对稳定功率输出的作用效果,并利用波浪模拟系统测试考察了不同波浪参数对漂浮式波浪能系统运行状态的影响,对测试结果进行分析得出结论,最后建议性的指出下一步研究的方向和内容。

【Abstract】 The growing energy crisis forced people to find new renewable energy which can substitute for mineral oil and other non-renewable energy what we rely on currently. Wave energy got much attention in the field of new energy development, because of its enormous reserves, development feasibility and potential economic benefits.China’s total coastline is 32,000 kilometers long. There is much wealth of the wave energy resources distribute in the long coastline and inshore waters. If it be development and utilization of the wave energy, it must be able to alleviate to some extent, China is about to face the energy crisis in the future. In this paper we introduced one kind of floating wave energy conversion system. At first we designed a control system which could be able to simulate the different sea state and optimized the energy conversion link of the floating wave energy conversion systems. Then we verified the effect of optimization of the system to stabilize the power output by experiment. And we tested the influence of different wave parameters on the operating status of the floating wave energy systems by wave simulation system and analyzed the test results and concluded them. Finally, we proposed the direction and content of the future research.

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