【作者】 周寅；

【导师】 喻遂生；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 纳西族的古代天文历法知识,有其独特的文化内容。对纳西族古代天文历法知识进行整理研究,一方面有助于纳西族文化的保存和传承,另一方面有助于对纳西族进行深入的研究。纳西族天文历法知识,不仅存在于东巴经典中,还存在在纳西族劳动人民的日常生活中。因此,我们立足于东巴文献,对天文历法材料进行搜集、整理和研究；同时结合田野考察材料,对纳西族的天文历法进行探讨。本文主要从以下三个方面进行阐述。一、文献中体现的天文观念。从东巴文字和东巴文献着手,探析文字和文献中体现的纳西族古代天文观念。二、纳西族二十八宿的研究。纳西族二十八宿是纳西族天文成就的重要体现,是纳西族传统历法系统重要的纪日方法。本文通过对文献材料和田野材料搜集与研究,对纳西族二十八宿系统及其应用进行了探讨。三、纳西族古代历法研究。通过文献整理研究和田野调查,对比论证,描写纳西族的古代历法系统。更多还原

【Abstract】 Stronomy and calendar of Naxi holds its special content Arranging and researching on Naxi s stronomy and calendar can help preserve and succeed Naxi’s culture on one hand, and on the other hand can promote deep research on Naxi.Naxi’s stronomy and calendar exists not only in Dongba document, but also in Naxi’s common lives. Therefore, basing on Dongba document, we collect, arrange and research the material of Naxi’s stronomy and calendar, and meanwhile, connect with real naxi’s lives.This paper introduces Naxi s astronomy and calendar from following three parts.First, stronomy sense reflected in document. Researching on Dongba script and Dongba document, we analyzed Naxi s acient stronomy sense.Second, Naxi’s ershibasu. Naxi’s ershibasu reflects Naxi’s important stronomy achievement, and is an important element in Naxi’s traditional calendar system. Basing on documentary material and field material, this paper analyses Naxi s ershibasu system and appliance.Third, Naxi’s acient calendar. Basing on arranging and researching of document and investigating in the field, this paper describes Naxi’s acient calendar system.更多还原