【作者】 王超；

【导师】 王国梁；

【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 社会的和谐、可持续发展是这一时代鲜明的主题，而犯罪则是阻碍社会稳定和谐的重大因素。所以，社会和谐的发展与对犯罪的防控是密不可分的。犯罪活动直接危及人们的人身安全和社会生活的安定，也是人们所关注和力求解决的重大社会问题，所以对犯罪活动的防控就显得尤为重要。犯罪地理学是犯罪行为科学和地理学的一门交叉学科，地理学参与犯罪活动的研究，开辟了社会地理学的一个新领域，并逐渐形成了犯罪地理学这一社会地理学的分支学科。早在19世纪四十年代，西方国家就开始了犯罪地理学的研究，并形成了不少有价值的研究成果，对维护社会稳定，有效打击和预防犯罪方面发挥了积极作用。但是，我国学术界目前还没有真正建立起犯罪地理学体系，这与我国国内维护社会稳定的繁重任务是不对称的。鉴于此，笔者想借本文运用国外已有的犯罪地理学的理论，以晋城市城区为例，从犯罪地理学的角度研究晋城市城区的犯罪规律及形成原因，揭示刑事犯罪与地理环境的相互关系，并在此基础上提出适合晋城市城区犯罪防控的途径和方法。本文章共分为四个部分。第一部分采用了总结归纳法、定义法、文献分析法对国内外犯罪地理学的研究现状与基本理论进行了总结分析；第二部分采用了图表法、统计分析法、调研数据法对晋城市城区犯罪规律进行了总结分析；第三部分运用了总结归纳法、逻辑推理法对晋城市城区犯罪的原因进行了分析；第四部分采用了理论联系实际的方法、逻辑推理法根据对晋城市城区犯罪规律和形成原因分析，提出针对晋城市城区犯罪问题的防控意见。研究表明：晋城市城区的刑事犯罪有着明显的地域性、综合性、社会性和时代性。其刑事犯罪规律与晋城市城区的地理位置、地区政治形势、经济发展水平、历史基础和自然环境有着明显的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Harmonious society and sustainable development are cleartheme of this era, but the crime is a major factor to hinder the socialstability and harmony. Therefore, the stability of society isinseparable from the crime prevention and control. Criminalactivities directly threaten the people’s personal safety andstability of society, people are concerned about it and strive tosolve this major social problems, so it is particularly important forthe prevention and control of criminal activities.Criminal geography is a cross-disciplinary science of thecriminal behavior and geography, the geography is involved incriminal activities, it opened up a new field of social geography, andgradually formed the crime geography, it is a branch of the socialgeography.As early as the forties of the 19th century, Western countriesbegan to study of the criminal geography, and formed a lot ofvaluable research results, these results played an active role inmaintaining social stability and effectively combating crime. But,the domestic academia hasn’t to establish a real system of criminalgeography, this isn’t commensurate with the arduous task ofmaintaining social stability. In view of this, I would like to utilize theabroad theory of the criminal geography, take the example of Jin Cheng city, I want to research criminal rules and the causes of JinCheng city from the perspective of the criminal geography, andreveal the relationship between crime and geographicalenvironment, at the same time, put the ways and means for crimeanticrime of Jin Cheng city.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part of the thesisadopts the summary induction, definition method, literatureanalysis of the domestic and foreign criminal geography researchstatus and basic theory are summarized and analyzed; second partadopts the chart method, statistical analysis method, the surveydata of Jincheng City criminal law are analyzed; the third part usesummary method, logical method of Jincheng city crime reasonwere analyzed; fourth part adopts the method of combining theoryand practice, logic reasoning method based on the Jincheng CityCriminal Law and formation cause analysis, put forward Jinchengcity crime prevention advice.Studies have shown that: city of Jin Cheng ’s crime has obviousquality of regional, social and times. Criminal rules, the location ofJin Cheng city, the region’s political situation, the level of economicdevelopment, historical basis and the natural environment was aclear relationship.更多还原