【作者】 张朋飞；

【导师】 李靖；

【作者基本信息】 西安体育学院 ， 应用心理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以问卷调查法和多元统计分析法为主要研究方法,按照随机抽样原则,以陕西西安某少管所200名犯罪青少年为样本,调查研究了该犯罪青少年的同伴关系和家庭教养方式及二者之间的关系,从而获得了犯罪青少年同伴关系和家庭教养方式的现状和特点,为揭示青少年犯罪的规律,为预防青少年犯罪、开展青少年罪犯的教育提供相关的心理学依据。本研究的结果表明：1.犯罪青少年的同伴关系处于一般和不良状态的占总人数的六成,说明犯罪青少年在同伴交往中存在心理和行为上的困扰。与常模相比,犯罪青少年父母多采用拒绝和过度保护式的消极地教养方式,而不多采用情感温暖式这一积极的教养方式。2.在人口学变量上,具体分别分析了犯罪青少年同伴关系和父母教养方式在年龄段、生源地、教育程度、独生子女、父母离异和犯罪类型上的差异检验,得出均没有显著性的差异。3.犯罪青少年同伴关系和母亲教养方式呈现显著正相关。父母教养方式中的拒绝因子与同伴关系以及各因子都呈现显著正相关。犯罪青少年父、母教养方式呈现显著正相关。父和母教养方式中的各个因子之间也存在的显著相关。4.犯罪青少年同伴关系和父亲教养方式不存在显著相关。但其中“待人接物”因子与“拒绝”因子之间呈现正相关。在犯罪青少年中,母亲的教养方式对父亲的教养方式具有一定的预测作用。父亲的教养方式和同伴关系对母亲的教养方式具有一定的预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this study, the questionnaire and multivariate statistical analysis as the main research method, in accordance with the principle of random sampling, a sample of200, Xi’an, a juvenile detention of juvenile delinquents, juvenile delinquents peer relations and family rearing pattern and the twothe relationship between research in order to obtain the status and characteristics of the crime of adolescent peer relationships and family education, so as to reveal the law of juvenile delinquency related to psychology, for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, to carry out the education of young offenders basis.The results of this study shows that:1.A criminal youth peer relationships in60%of the general and state the total number of juvenile delinquents in the psychological and behavioral problems in peer interaction. Compared with the norm, parents of juvenile delinquents and more rejection and overprotection negatively rearing styles, without the use of warmth and style of this positive parenting styles.2.Demographic variables, the specific analysis of juvenile delinquents peer relationships and parenting in the age students to the level of education, the only child, her parents divorced, and type of crime on the differences in test obtained were no significant differences.3.juvenile delinquents peer relationships and mothers’ presented a significant positive correlation. Refused to factor in the way of parenting and peer relationships as well as factors showing a significant positive correlation. Juvenile delinquents parent rearing styles showing a significant positive correlation. Between parent and parent rearing styles of the various factors was significantly associated with.4. juvenile delinquents peer relations and Fathering Pattern in the significant correlation exists. But where "interpersonal" factor and "rejection" factor positively correlated. Juvenile delinquents, the mother’s upbringing on his father’s rearing pattern has a certain prediction. Father parenting styles and peer relations on the mother’s parenting has a certain prediction.更多还原