【作者】 关成博；

【导师】 郭哲；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 法理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 现实主义法学是兴起于20世纪初的著名法学流派,它的出现极大的颠覆了传统的法律思维范式,对美国乃至世界法学观念和法律制度的变革都产生了深远的影响。尤其是它对法官和法官与司法之间关系方面进行了非常新颖、深刻的研究,提出了以法官为司法中心的法律理论,深入的剖析了法律的不确定性、法官在司法中的地位、法官的自由裁量权和法官的个性对司法的影响等一系列具有丰富理论和实践意义的问题。目前,法官中心论在我国还是一个比较新的理论课题。现实主义法学对它的概念、构成要素、外在形式、内在核心等内容进行了详细的介绍和细致的剖析,通过对法官中心论的阐释,使我们清晰地了解了法官在司法、审判中的地位和作用、法官自由裁量权的行使和控制、法官个性因素对司法的影响及其控制机制的构建等问题。明确了提高法官在司法中的地位对我国法治建设的进步、依法治国方略的实现、建设社会主义法治文化等方面的重要地位,突出了我国加强对法官工作重视程度的重要性和紧迫感。当前我国法律观念和法官制度方面还存在这很多问题和缺陷:法官地位尴尬、对法官在司法中的作用不够重视;对法官个性与法官司法之间关系的认识不清晰;法官的法律素质有待提高,法官遴选制度还不够完善;法官制度改革进展缓慢等等。对此,我们要以社会主义法治理念为导向、以社会主义核心价值体系为引领,坚持古为今用、创新发展、立足本土、兼收并蓄的基本原则,采取改革司法审级制度、建立先进的法官遴选机制、建立自由裁量权规制机制、构建法官职业共同体、加强法官职业道德建设等方式对我国法官制度进行改革。以期建立更合理高效的法官制度,能够对我国的司法改革和现代司法体制的完善有所脾益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Legal Realism was a famous legal faction which emerged in the early 20th century. Its appearance broke the traditional legal concepts and impacted the legal system of America even the world. Especially it did a new and profound research in judges and the relationship between judges and judicial. And then, it put forward a series of problems in theory and practice, including a judge for the judicial center of legal theory, the legal uncertainty, the judge in the judicial position, the judge’s discretion and the judge’s personality on the justice.At present, the center of the judges in our country is still a relatively new theoretical issues. This article has a detailed description and analysis for its concept, elements, external form and internal core elements. Through the interpretation of the center of the judge, we clearly understand the status and role of the judges in judicial, the exercise and control of the judge’s discretion, the impaction of the judge personality factors to the administration of justice, the control mechanism of the building, and so on. It clearly points that improving the status of judges in the judicial has an important strategic position on the progress of the rule of law, the achievement of the rule of law and building a socialist rule of law and culture. It stresses the importance and urgency of highlighting the importance of judges.This text analyzes and summarizes the main problems and shortcomings of the current concepts of our legal systems and judges. The problems and shortcomings includes embarrassing the status of judges, on the role of judges in the judicial insufficient attention, the relationship between the judge personality and judicial being understanding, judge’s quality needing to be improved, the judge selection being not perfect, the slowing progress of institution reform, and so on. In this regard, I propose we should reform the judicial system in our country. We should guide as the socialist concept of law, lead as the socialist core value system, adhere to the historical, innovation and development, base on local, reform the judicial instance system, establish an advanced mechanism for the selection of judges and for the regulation of discretion, construct the judge member professional community and enhance professional ethics of judges. I hope establish a more rational and efficient judge system and in this way, it can benefit for the judicial reform and the construction of the modern judicial system. All of these are the value of this writing.更多还原