【作者】 张建鑫；

【导师】 李世雁；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳工业大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 过程哲学的逻辑进程,即是过程哲学思想由潜在到展开的发展进程。在这一发展进程中,过程哲学思想在哲学内在逻辑的必然要求下,克服自身矛盾,发展成为具有内在一致性、合乎逻辑的和具有必然性的哲学理论体系。具有逻辑必然性的过程哲学之理性原则,是这一进程发展的思辨基础或根据。在过程哲学试图对自然经验的解释中,过程哲学之理性原则化作过程哲学的内在逻辑,引导着过程哲学的逻辑进程。过程哲学的逻辑进程以达尔文生物进化论的哲学蕴含开端。达尔文生物进化论作为过程哲学逻辑进程开端的必然依据,正是在对过程哲学之理性原则的逻辑必然性的考察中得出的。达尔文生物进化论为过程哲学准备了坚实的经验材料,也初步地将过程思想的理性原则蕴含在其中。但达尔文生物进化论的机械唯物主义意味,却是与有机性原则相矛盾的。这样的矛盾即作为过程哲学逻辑进程的内在矛盾,需要在接下来的发展中被克服。从过程哲学的内在逻辑看来,创造进化论和突现进化论分别在不同程度上克服了达尔文生物进化论在过程哲学内在逻辑中的矛盾,并且由此发展了过程哲学思想。但是,创造进化论和突现进化论仍然具有各自的内在矛盾,并没有达成哲学的内在一致性。过程哲学最终在怀特海的过程哲学中达到了其内在逻辑的完善。怀特海哲学在继承之前成果的基础上,克服其中的内在矛盾,比较完善地达成了一种具有内在一致性、合乎逻辑的和具有必然性的过程哲学体系。怀特海的过程哲学实现了过程哲学理性原则的一体性,并且将其与对自然的解释融合了起来。更多还原

【Abstract】 The logical process of process philosophy is the development of process philosophy which from potential to developed. In this development, under the necessary requirements of philosophy internal logic, process philosophic thought overcomes its own contradictions and develops into a philosophy theory system which is coherent, logical, necessary. The rational principles of process philosophy which have logical necessity are the speculative basis of this development. The rational principles of process philosophy become the internal logic of process philosophy and guide the logical process of process philosophy in the endeavor of process philosophy to interpret the experience of nature.The logical process of process philosophy begins with the philosophical contains of Darwin’s biological theory of evolution. As the beginning of the logical process of process philosophy, Darwin’s biological theory of evolution is the inevitable basis that is resulted from researching the logical necessity of the rational principles of process philosophy. Darwin’s biological theory of evolution prepares many real empirical materials for process philosophy and also primarily contains the rational principles of process philosophy. However, the thought of mechanical materialism in Darwin’s biological theory of evolution is contradictory to the principle of organic. As the internal contradiction of the logical process of process philosophy, it is needed to be overcome in the following development.In the view of the internal logic of process philosophy, creative evolution and emergent evolution overcome the internal contradiction between Darwin’s biological theory of evolution and the rational principles of process philosophy in different degrees. However, there are still some contradictions which are not overcome.Finally, process philosophy achieves its coherent in Whitehead’s process philosophy. Based on the previous researching results, Whitehead’s philosophy overcomes the internal contradictions and forms a coherent, logical, necessary system of process philosophy. Whitehead’s process philosophy reaches the unity of the rational principles of process philosophy,and integrates these principles with interpretations about nature.更多还原