地铁自动售检票机监控系统的设计与开发

【作者】 徐炜炜；

【导师】 徐骏善；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 机械工程， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国国民经济持续稳定的向前发展,工业化、信息化进程的加快,我国城市化速度不断加速,城市规模急剧扩张,城市人口飞速增加。居民出行频繁导致运输需求急剧增长。发展“安全、便捷、准时、舒适”的城市轨道交通就成为了解决经济发展和民生问题瓶颈的重要手段。轨道交通将以交织成网的方式覆盖整个城市的各个区域,以最大限度地改善城市交通状况,缓解城市交通拥挤,方便人们的出行。在这个大环境下,将会有越来越多种类和数量的地铁运营相关设备及系统加入到地铁网络中来。为了保证地铁运营的安全稳定,对这些设备和系统的监控管理就显得尤为重要。本文以并网运营后的南京地铁1号线和2号线为背景,开发一套对地铁车站中自动售检票设备进行监控的系统。通过对UML建模、设计模式、socket网络通信等关键技术应用的研究,并结合MySQL数据库,最终使用C++语言实现了自动售检票机监控系统。文章首先对地铁自动售检票终端设备的应用现状及存在的问题做了分析,并对总结出各相关人员对监控系统的建议和需求,确定了总体的设计目标。在此基础上对整个系统进行了详细的需求分析并确定了系统功能模型和信息模型。然后,按照设备显示管理和设备控制管理的思路,结合系统业务流程,对socket通信类、MySQL数据库实例、界面表示层做了详细的设计,最终运用面向对象的系统开发方法完成了车站终端设备监控系统的开发设计。监控系统的成功实施为整个地铁的运营提供了良好的监控管理支持。最后指出了本系统的局限之处以及改进的方法,作为后续研究和开发的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With China’s persistent and stable forward growth, the accelerating pace of industrialization and informationization, our country’s urbanization rate has been speeding up, the scale of city has been expansing, and the urban population grows rapidly. Residents’ frequent travel makes transport demand increase dramatically. Developing the safe, convenient, punctual and comfortable urban rail becomes the important means to solve economic development and people’s livelihood bottleneck problems. Urban rail will cover and connect the whole city areas like a net, thus improve the traffic conditions, relieve urban traffic congestion, make travelling convenient and comfortable utmostly. In that case, there’ll be more and more equipments and systems join to the subway network. In order to guarantee the safety and stability of metro operation, a monitoring system of the station line equipment is particularly important.The study of this paper is under the background of Nanjing metro Line 1 and Line 2 operating together, to design a monitoring system for the automatic fare collection equipment in the station. Researched UML modeling, design patterns, socket network communication and other key technologies, and based on the MySQL databases, using C++ object-oriented language, finally implemented the control system. Firstly, the application status and the problems of the equipments were analyzed, and the suggestions and requests of the staff were taken into consideration to plan the overall design and get the overall goal. After that, we schemed the detailed design of the system’s main business process, and the functional model and information model were also achieved. Then, according to the two aspects of equipment’s monitoring and control, combined with the company’s specific business processes, we designed the socket communication class, MySQL database instance, and user interface. Developed and implemented the system for monitoring and control the station line equipment finally. The successful implementation of the system provides good monitoring and control support for the whole operation.In the end, in case of future development and design, pointed out the deficiencies and some ways to improve the system.更多还原