【作者】 郭仲廉；

【导师】 李子荣；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 在越南汉语已经存在了一千多年,所以汉语对越南人来说不是一种陌生的语言。现在随着经济的发展,随着两国友好关系的建立,汉语在越南已经成了一种新潮流,有很多人学习汉语,也有数不清的学者研究汉语,研究汉语的各个方面如：语法,语音,历史,地理,文化,汉字等,特别是语音方面。越南像中国一样以北方语音为标准音,所以现有的大部分研究汉语语音的作品都建立在与越南标准音进行对比的基础上。但越南南方和越南北方不仅在人格、地理、风俗习惯等方面存在差别,在语音方面也有很大的不同之处,然而从未有人专门研究过越南南方人学习汉语在语音方面存在的偏误。本文研究的主要内容就是越南南方人学习汉语语音的常见偏误,通过调查南方人学习越南母语语音的现状以及学习汉语语音的现状,将二者从三个方面——声母、韵母和声调分别与越南标准语进行对比分析,找出南方人学习汉语产生偏误的根源及类型,并提出意见和方法,希望能帮助越南南方人学好汉语,能说出一口标准流利的汉语普通话。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main point discussed in this thesis focused on the common mistakes made by southern Vietnamese when they learn Chinese Pinyin. Some research have been done in order to get an understanding of the current situation about what kind of mistakes they usually make in the process of both Pinyin learning and their mother tongue learning, then compare them and analyse. It mainly shows on three aspects:initials, finals and tones. To Vietnamese, Chinese is not an unfamiliar language since it has existed in their country for more than one thousand years. Till now,with the development of economy and the relations between China and Vietnam develop, in Vietnam Chinese has become a fashionable language and a "Chinese craze" appeared. A lot of people try hard to learn Chinese.There are also numerous scholars participate in activities studying Chinese. These activities vary in forms, such as grammar, phonetics, history, geography, culture, Chinese characters ect. especially on phonetics,just like Putonghua is based on northern accent,Vietnamese is also subjected to northern accent,so a lot of works studying Chinese is written by the sound of northern in Vietnam.The sountern Vietnam is not only differs from north in people’s characters, geography, customs, also differs greatly in phonetics, thus, southern people have a lot of difficulties in learning Pinyin, however, never before in history has any research paper or work centered on southern Vietnamese learning Pinyin.Based on research and comparision,this thesis is trying to came up with some suggestions and methods to help Vietnamese conquer difficulties in learning Chinese and help them improve the ability on Pinyin phonetics.Hope it will be helpful for southern Vietnamese to learn Chinese well and wish they can speak fluent and standard Putonghua.更多还原