【作者】 张建超；

【导师】 冯信群；

【作者基本信息】 东华大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 近些年,随着人们对建筑审美要求的变化,建筑表皮被赋予越来越多的关注,而对于作为其物质载体材料的研究将对表皮设计的表达起到极大的推动作用。20世纪后半期,人居环境与可持续发展已经成为全世界关注的焦点。环保理念越来越深入人心,开始意识到生态建筑材料对环境的保护、资源能源的节约乃至人类的身体健康的重要性,各种生态新型材料也更多地受到各国建筑师的青睐。世博会的举办无疑为同时期各国的新材料、新技术提供了一个巨大的展示平台。本文的研究即以此为基础,选取世博会建筑的表皮为切入点,试图以世博建筑中表皮材料的实际运用为例,探索生态建筑材料与建筑表皮、环境资源之间的内在联系而获得整体设计的原则与方法。因此本文的写作是在理论研究的基础上展开的具体应用方法的研究。论文的开篇绪论部分属于文章问题的提出阶段,介绍了课题的研究背景与现状、研究意义、内容、研究方法以及课题的创新点,构建论文基本框架,确立论述的前提。由此引出“生态建筑材料”这一研究主体和“建筑表皮”这一研究客体。第二、三章是对研究对象的认知、探讨过程,属于问题的分析阶段：其中第二章是对生态建筑材料与建筑表皮的相关属性及理论的分析,包括对两者概念的诠释、技术支撑下的生态建筑材料分类、研究生态材料的核心价值以及相关的学科理论研究；第三章的内容归纳整理了生态建筑材料在表皮设计中的四种应用策略,即技术与艺术的统一、材料与环境的可持续发展、本土化的使用材料、优化设计,以及从视觉审美、功能需求、生态安全三个方面对生态建筑材料在表皮设计中的表现逐一分析,最后引入整体设计方法,并总结出三种应用原则,即资环协调原则、动态发展原则、人文共生原则。第四章主要以生态建筑材料的运用与实践研究为主,属于问题的解决阶段：结合近几届世博会的建筑实例(以2010年上海世博会为主),整理了生态新型材料在表皮设计中的创新性运用与表达,归纳出基于技术支持下的生态表皮材料的四种发展倾向,即推动可持续发展的生态化、反映信息特征的媒体化、增加体验情感的透明化以及适应多变气候的可调节化,并选取上海世博会典型案例就生态材料运用的问题进行换位思考、正反分析。第五章的内容主要结合文章中的论述与实践中生态建筑材料在表皮设计中的艺术表现研究提出的反思以及得出的启示：第一,建筑表皮材料的艺术性与生态性可以兼得；第二,杜绝纯粹为了效果表现而开发技术现象的产生；第三,注重建筑表皮材料的情感体验；第四,防止盲目求新求异,而导致的高新材料堆砌与浪费；第五,挖掘生态建筑材料的深层次内涵,做到物尽其用。论文最后一部分是结论性的综述,再一次强调研究生态建筑材料在表皮设计表达中的现实意义,总结出生态建筑材料在实际运用中的难点与认识上的误区,整体的把握人、建筑、环境三者的关系,并对文章作了总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, as the building of aesthetic requirements of the change, building skin is given more and more attention, and the material of the carrier material surface design expression will play a huge role. The second half of the 20 th century; the living environment and sustainable development has become the focus of attention of the world. Environmental protection concept more and more thorough popular feeling, beginning to realize that the ecological building materials to the environmental protection, resources of energy saving and even the human body the importance of health, all kinds of ecological new material also more by all countries’ architect’s favor. The world expo held for the same period is the countries of the new materials, new technology provides a great display platform. This study is based on this, the selection of the world expo buildings skin as the breakthrough point, trying to the building materials in the practical application of the epidermis as an example, explore the ecological building materials and building skin, environmental resources, the inner relationship between the whole and get the principle and method of design. Therefore this paper writing in theory is based on the study of the spread of the specific application of the method of research.The paper starts part to the introduction of the article put forward stage, this paper introduces the background and current situation of the subject, the research significance, content, research methods and subject the innovation points, the construction of the basic framework of the paper, establish the premise of the paper. Drawn out "ecological building materials" the research subject and "building skin" the research object. Chapter 2 and 3 is to the study of the cognitive and discusses the process, belong to the analysis of the problems stage:which is the second chapter of ecological building materials and building epidermis of related properties and the analysis of the theory, including the concept of both the interpretation, technical support of ecological construction material classification, the core value of the study of ecological materials and related discipline theory research; In chapter 3 of the content summary the ecological construction materials in the skin in the design of the application of four strategies, namely the unity of technology and art, material and environmental sustainable development and the use of the localization, optimum design materials, as well as from the visual aesthetics, function demand, ecological safety, three aspects of the ecological building materials in the design of one skin performance analysis, and finally into the overall design method, and sums up the three application principles that information coordination principle, dynamic development ring principle, the humanities symbiosis principle. The fourth chapter basically to ecological building materials applied and practical research primarily, belong to the solution of the problem stage:combined with the recent architecture examples of the expo (in 2010 Shanghai world expo primarily), sorting out the ecological new materials in the epidermis of design innovative application and expression, summarized the technology based on ecological skin material four development tendency, i.e., promote the sustainable development of ecology, reflect the characteristics of the information, and to increase the media-oriented experience emotional clarity and adapt to the changing of the climate can be adjusted, and choose Shanghai world expo is the typical case of ecological problems in using materials empathy, and analysis. Chapter 5 for the main content discusses and practice of the ecological building materials in the epidermis of artistic performance design raises the reflection and draw inspiration:first, building materials, the art and ecological skin can have it all, Second, put an end to effect performance and pure technical phenomenon produce; Third, pay attention to the emotional experience building skin materials; Fourth, prevent blind seeking new, and lead to high and new materials to stack and waste; Fifth, mining ecological building materials of the deep connotation, make the best use of it. The last part of the paper is conclusive reviewed, stress again that study of ecological construction materials in the skin, the realistic meaning of design expression, summarized the ecological construction materials in the practical application of the difficult points and misunderstanding in, the reason is introduced and the overall design thinking, the grasp of the whole people, construction, the relationship between the environment, and the article summarized.更多还原