【作者】 吴莎莎；

【导师】 罗建平；

【作者基本信息】 华东理工大学 ， 土地资源管理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪以来,中国已进入城市化加速发展时期。城市化是经济发展和社会进步的重要标志,也是必然结果,是当今世界各国正在发生的和不可逆转的潮流。城市社会经济的快速发展与城市土地资源的有限性形成了矛盾。如何在有限土地资源的基础上不妨碍甚至促进城市的发展是世界各国城市所面临的问题。通过国外发达国家城市的发展经验可以看出,地下空间的利用就是一种有效的解决办法。我国的地下空间利用是从民防工程逐渐演变过来的,和世界其他发达国家相比,我国地下空间的利用管理起步较晚,到目前为止,还存在着很多的问题。上海市作为我国经济最发达的城市之一,对地下空间的利用已经开始达到高潮,特别是地下交通用地的利用,是上海市地下空间利用的重要部分。如何保证上海市地下空间的有序和可持续的利用是我们目前面临的问题。本文正是从这点出发,以上海市地下交通用地为中心,对上海市地下空间利用的原因、类型、现状及管理中存在的问题进行了研究,并通过国内外城市有关地下空间管理方面的经验进行了总结和借鉴,从而对上海市地下空间利用管理中存在的问题提出了相应的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 21 century, China has entered an acceleration stage ofurbanization. Because urbanization is the symbol as well as theinevitable result of economic development and social evolution, it is an irreversible trend happing around the world. However, during urbanization, the rapid development of urban economy and the limitation of urban land resource begin to conflict with each other.With such strong limitation of land resource, how to make it not impede or even facilitate the development of urban economy becomes a big problem cities around the world are facing. If we observe the experience of developed countries’ practices in dealing with this problem, we shall see the utilization of underground spaces in the cities would serve as an invaluable way for solving our problem.The utilization of underground spaces in China evolves gradually from the civil defense project. Comparing to the developed countries, we have a significant lag in the utilization and management of underground spaces, and by far there are many unsolved problems waiting. However, the rapid increase of the country’s economy is suggesting that there will be an upsurge in utilization of underground spaces recently. How to ensure the utilization of underground spaces in China to be orderly and sustainable is the problem we have to face now.In this paper, we studied the current utilization of underground spaces in Chinas and pointed out the problems that exist. Based on our study, we summarized the management status of underground spaces utilization and we gave some countermeasures that may solve the problems we are facing according to the experiences we learned from cities in developed countries as well as cities from other parts of China.更多还原