美国基金会在应对气候变化国际合作中的作用

【作者】 杨航；

【导师】 丁金光；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 国际关系， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 全球气候变化对人类社会的发展有非常重要的影响。冷战结束后,国际环境外交在国际关系中地位不断上升。如何应对全球气候变化带来的挑战也成为了国际社会关注的最重要问题之一。美国基金会作为国际环境外交中的重要参与者,在应对气候变化国际合作中发挥了不可忽视的作用。本文以美国基金会为研究对象,探讨在应对气候变化国际合作的背景下美国基金会的具体运作方式,并对美国基金会做出的贡献和起到的作用进行总结归纳。全文主要分为四个章节。第一章界定了美国基金会的定义,回顾了其发展历史。并介绍了美国应对气候变化的主要基金会。第二章以案例研究的方式分析了美国三个基金会在应对气候变化国际合作中的实践。第三章从具体的项目实施和政策制定出发,探讨美国基金会对中美两国的应对气候变化政策的影响。第四章总结美国基金会的经验,归纳了美国基金会在应对气候变化国际合作中给人们带来的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Global climate change has a very significant impact on the social development. After the Cold War, the status of the international environmental diplomacy has been rising in international relations. Since then, how to deal with the challenges of global climate change has become one of the most important issues that concerned by the international community. Being an important participant in the international environmental diplomacy, the American Foundations play a significant role to deal with the global climate change. This text chooses the American Foundations as the research subjects, and tries to find out their operation mode in the international cooperation responding the global climate change. And it also tries to summarize their contributions in the process as well.The text is mainly divided into four sections. The first chapter defines the definition of America Foundation, recalls the history of its development. And it also describes the major American Foundations to address climate change. The second chapter analyzes the case study approach of three American Foundations in international cooperation on climate change practice. The third chapter, from the specific project implementation and policy development, discusses the American Foundation’s influence on the U.S. Climate Policy. The fourth chapter summarizes the experience of the American Foundations, generalizes enlightenment the American Foundations bring to people in the international cooperation on climate change.更多还原