【作者】 谷阔；

【导师】 魏淑艳；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 行政管理， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 农业、农村和农民问题,始终是关系中国经济和社会发展全局的重大问题。80年代初我国各地推行了农业经营体制改革,建立了统分结合以家庭承包经营为核心的农户经济,这一制度创新赋予了农民相对稳定的土地使用权,解决了农业发展的基本生产要素——土地的产权问题,在根本上奠定了农业生产的基础,调动了广大农民的生产积极性。但是家庭承包经营制度在客观上造成了我国农户分散经营的弱势。随着农村经济体制改革的深化和我国市场经济体制改革的不断推进,我国农业和农村经济发展面临着这样一个现实。在家庭承包经营这一基本制度下,分散的弱势农户个体与大规模的强势城市现代化经济体系并存。面对竞争激烈的国际与国内市场,分散的弱势农户难以克服其自身的弱点。因此,必须进行制度创新,引导农民加入农业合作组织,提高农民进入市场的组织化程度。本文在对农民专业合作组织的概念、内涵进行界定的基础上,对相关的理论和国内外实践问题进行了阐述。在对辽宁省农民专业合作组织发展现状及存在的问题进行深入分析后,通过对日、韩及台湾地区农民专业合作组织发展状况的比较分析,并通过对辽宁省农民专业合作经济组织的调查分析,从理论与实证的角度、微观与宏观的不同层面,对由农民按照自愿互利原则创办的农民专业合作组织进行了系统的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Problems concerning agriculture, rural area and farmers have always been the major issues affecting China’s overall economic and social development. In the early 80s, many parts of the country carried out the innovation of the agricultural management system and established farmer’s economic combined with a Commission sub-contract for the operation of family farmers as the core. This institutional innovation has given farmers a relatively stable land-use rights, settled the basic production factors for the agricultural development the issue of property rights to land, laid a fundamental basis for agricultural production, to mobilize the broad masses of peasants. But the household contract management system objectively results in the decentralized management of households. With the deepening of the rural economic system reform and the continual advancement of China’s market economy reform, China’s agricultural and rural economic development faced with such a reality. Within the basic household land contract system, scattered individual farmers exists with the large-scale urban modernization economic system. In face of the intensely competitive international and domestic markets, decentralized vulnerable farmers are difficult to overcome the weaknesses of their owns. So, there must be institutional innovation which will guide the farmers to join agricultural cooperative organizations to improve the organizational degree of farmers into the market. On the basis of defining the concept of the professional cooperative organizations of farmers, this paper elaborates the relevant theory and practical issues at home and abroad. By in-depth analyze of the farmers in Liaoning Province in the professional development of cooperative organizations and some existing problems, from the theoretical and empirical point of view, and from micro and macro levels, this paper systematically studies professional organizations of farmers with the principle of voluntary and mutually beneficial cooperation, through comparative study on professional cooperative organizations of farmers in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. based on successful experience in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, combined with the status quo of the farmers in our province to develop specialized cooperative economic organizations, I put forward some policy recommendations about promoting the professional development of cooperative economic organizations among farmers in Liaoning Province.更多还原