【作者】 陈永安；

【导师】 邓淑君；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 哈萨克族是一个古老的游牧民族,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,哈萨克族由早期的塞种、匈奴、月氏,乌孙、康居、突厥等部落族群组成。其工艺美术在传承中融合,有着浓厚的民族特色和游牧文化气息。自原始社会以来,无论由陶、木或此后铜、铁等材料制作的碗、碟、盘、壶等生活器具,还是男女服饰、花毡,鞋帽以及住房、马具和室内陈设及各种手工艺品与图案艺术,都有精良的制作工艺。在哈萨克族中民间工艺图案、雕刻、刺绣和皮革业、编织业、建筑业、缝纫业、铁匠业、银匠业、靴鞋业等多种手工业较为繁盛。但在当下,社会经济的发展给哈萨克人带来了很大的冲击,他们的思想观念发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是年轻人,对时尚的执着追求,逐渐的抛弃了原有图案装饰。那些民间工艺匠人们创作的精致的图案作品只在家庭和较小的生活范围内展出,不能够得到广泛的传播,为了能让哈萨克民间工艺在传承中发展壮大。要利用市场杠杆来拓宽他们思路,解放思想。让他们接受外来族群的艺术文化,彼此接近,取长补短,使自己在融入大的环境的同时,广泛的接触它族文化艺术。这样便给它注入了旺盛的生命力,使它更加繁荣发展,更具有自主性和独特性,拓展更加开阔的发展空间,拥有更加优越的发展机会,使其在世界文化体系中占据合理的位置,让哈萨克民间艺术具有民族传统还要在世界范围大放异彩。更多还原

【Abstract】 The kazak is an ancient nomads, has a long history and splendid culture, kazak, by early plug in hsiungnu, YueShi, the wusun, health living, the turks tribal ethnic groups. Kazakhstan craft art in the inheritance of fusion, having strong ethnic characteristics and the nomadic culture breath. Since the primitive society, whether by pottery, wood or thereafter copper, iron and other material produced bowl, dish, plate, pot of life such as appliances, or men and women dress, flower felt, shoes and hats and housing, harness and indoor display and various handicrafts and design art, all have sophisticated production technology. In the kazak in folk craft design, sculpture, embroidery and leather industry, BianZhiYe, construction, sewing industry, a blacksmith industry, founder of heritage boots shoes handicraft relatively prosperous. But at the time, the social economy development to the kazakh people bring great impact, their ideas has undergone earth-shaking changes. Especially the young, the persistent pursuit of fashion, gradually abandoned original pattern adornment. Those folk craftsmen people creation delicate design works only in family and smaller within the scope of life, can’t get exhibited widely spread, in order to let the kazakh folk craft in the inheritance to grow. To use market levers to broaden their ideas and emancipate the mind. Let them accept foreign ethnic art culture, to approach each other and complement each other, make oneself in the environment at the same time in large, widely contacts it clan culture and art. This gave it infuse vigorous vitality, and to make it more prosperous development and has more autonomy and uniqueness, expand broader development space, has more superior development opportunities, make its are on the world cultural system occupies reasonable position, make kazak ethnic folk art in the world even traditional Saturday.更多还原