后危机时代大力发展中俄农产品贸易的战略与对策研究

【作者】 刘樱；

【导师】 王秋兰；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 农产品贸易是中俄经贸合作的重要组成部分。中俄两国互为最大邻国,地缘优势突出,交通运输便利,农业互补性极强,加强农产品贸易合作,不但可以促进两国农业经济发展和经贸合作,而且能够巩固两国战略协作伙伴关系,并推动东北亚地区的经济合作。长期以来,尽管中俄两国农业合作基础好,政治经济关系稳定,但受到投资环境、贸易秩序、文化、心理等因素的影响,农产品贸易在中俄贸易中所占的比重一直较小,合作规模不大。后金融危机时代,中俄农产品贸易面临机遇与挑战。机遇是中俄经济发展和经贸合作将进入关键的十年,两国毗邻地区经济的深入合作以及两国政府都在积极规划农业发展,将为扩大农业国际合作提供新机遇。同时俄罗斯入世将使农产品贸易环境得到极大改善,并且日本地震和核泄漏事故为我国扩大对俄农产品贸易提供机遇;挑战是金融危机后俄罗斯农业贸易保护主义抬头,特别是俄入世后农产品市场竞争将日趋激烈,卢布的贬值,还使中国农产品的价格竞争力降低,并且,俄罗斯农业的发展可能会减少对外国农产品的进口。对此,本文提出了新时期发展中俄农产品贸易的战略思路,即第一,农产品贸易与投资并重;第二,科技教育支撑;第三,贸易自由化推进;第四,毗邻地区先行;第五,政府协调保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Agricultural trade between China and Russia is an important part of the economic and trade cooperation. China and Russia are the biggest neighbors, geographical advantage prominent, convenient transportation, agriculture complementary is extremely strong, strengthen agricultural trade cooperation, not only can promote the two countries agricultural economy development and economic and trade cooperation, and be able to consolidate the strategic partnership, and promote the economic cooperation in northeast Asia.Long-term since, although the two countries agricultural cooperative basis for good, stable political and economic relations, but by the investment environment, trade order, culture and psychology factors, and agricultural trade between China and Russia in the proportion of the trade has been small, cooperation scale is not large. Post financial crisis era, the agricultural product trade is faced challenge and opportunity. Economic development and opportunity is to trade and economic cooperation between China and Russia will enter the critical period of ten years, the two adjacent in-depth regional economic cooperation and the two governments are actively planning agricultural development, agricultural expansion will provide new opportunities for international cooperation. Russia’s WTO accession will also be greatly improved agricultural trade environment, and earthquakes and nuclear accident in Japan for our country to provide opportunities to expand agricultural trade with Russia; challenge is the financial crisis, Russia’s agricultural trade protectionism, especially after Russia’s accession to the WTO agricultural product market competition will become increasingly fierce, the ruble’s devaluation, prices of agricultural products also make China less competitive, and that Russia’s agricultural development could reduce imports of foreign agricultural productsTo this, this paper puts forward the development in the new period of Russia and China agricultural product trade the strategic thought, that is, first, agricultural trade and investment capacity; Second, science and technology education support; Third, trade liberalization advance; Fourth, the neighboring areas of the first; Fifth, the government coordinate security.更多还原