俄罗斯留学生的汉字学习情况偏误情况调查报告

【作者】 王帅；

【导师】 黄彩玉；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 对于非汉字文化圈的俄罗斯留学生来讲,学习汉字是非常困难的,因为语系不同而导致了学习语言的思维不同、发音体系也不同,而又因为汉字难学,相似笔画、部件数目之多,无形之中也增加了俄罗斯留学生学习汉语的困难。如果这些困难不及时解决,将会降低学生学习汉字的效率,而也会大大削弱学生学习汉字的兴趣。本文通过将在黑龙江大学学习汉语的俄罗斯留学生分为初中高三个级别,调查收集学生平时的期中考试卷子,作业以及听写小卷等资料,通过分析各级别学生的汉字偏误类型,进行分析学生产生偏误的原因以及相关的对俄罗斯留学生进行汉字教学的教学建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 For those who are not in Chinese-culture affected countries, the Russian students find it very hard to learn the Chinese characters. For one thing, the language system is completely different which may have caused the different thinking ways, and the different pronunciation ways, for another the similar strokes, similar stroke units are a lot and this has thrown great burden on learning Chinese characters. If these difficulties are not solved in time, this may affected the students’learning efficiency and even may affect the students learning interest. The essay has arranged the learners into three levels, the beginning, the medium and the senior level. And the writer has collected the everyday homework, mid-term papers, and the aural dictation papers in class and so on, aiming at analyzing the mistakes reasons and suggesting some suggestions about how to teach Chinese characters to the Russian students.更多还原