论执行异议之诉

【作者】 侯晓云；

【导师】 于海生；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 强制执行制度是司法公正的最后一道防线,是实现私权的最后一个环节,意义重大而深远。但强制执行程序是一把双刃剑,在执行过程中,一方面可以有效地威慑拒不履行义务的当事人,保障权利人权利的实现;另一方面如果没有合法妥当地进行强制执行,就会侵害执行当事人和案外人的合法权益。因此,我们必须建立完善的执行救济制度,赋予债务人和案外人诉讼的权利,以有效地规制强制执行制度,进而实现权力的制约和权利的保障。2007年,新修订的民事诉讼法明确规定了案外人异议之诉制度,至此我国初步建立了执行异议之诉制度,这一立法进步是值得肯定的,它完善了我国的执行救济方式,为当事人救济自身的合法权益提供了更多的途径,但仍然存在很多不足之处。因此,我国的执行异议之诉制度有待于我们进一步地完善。本文在深入分析我国执行异议之诉的立法现状,总结现行立法进步与不足的基础之上,提出了完善我国执行异议之诉制度的构想,以期能对我国执行异议之诉的完善有所裨益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Civil enforcement is the last defense line of the judicial fair, is the last procedure of protecting and realizing private right , so it is vital significant. However, the enforcement procedure is a double-edged sword, in the implementation process, for one hand it may effectively deter the parties who refuse to perform an obligation, and protect the rights of the realization of human rights; on the other hand, if it not legally be enforced properly, it would infringe implementation of the lawful rights and interests of the parties and the Third Party. Therefore, we must establish and improve the implementation of the relief system, given the right of the debtor and the Third Party proceedings, to effectively regulate the enforcement regime, so as to realize the constraints of power and rights protection.In 2007, the newly revised Code of Civil Procedure specifies the objections of the Third Party complaint system, thus the implementation of a preliminary objection to the complaint established a system of progress of this legislation is worthy of recognition, it improved the implementation of remedies for the parties their legal rights to provide relief to more channels, but there are still many deficiencies. Therefore, my objection to the appeal system implementation we need to be further improved. This in-depth analysis of the implementation of objection to the legislative status of the complaint, summary of existing legislation on the basis of lack of progress and put forward a sound system of the implementation of the concept of Action of opposition to China’s opposition to execution can improve the action of benefit.更多还原