单音节反义动词不对称现象研究

【作者】 袁科；

【导师】 杨华；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文选取单音节反义动词为研究对象,对单音节反义动词在词法、句法层面的不对称现象进行了考察,对造成单音节反义动词不对称的原因,从语言内部和语言外部的角度进行了深入的分析。单音节反义动词在词法层面的不对称主要表现在以下几个方面:一是构词能力不对称,无论是在构词数量还是与同语素所构复合词的使用频率上都存在着不对称。二是所构复合词语义上存在不对称,不对称构词的数量远远超过了对称构词的数量。我们认为受语素搭配规则和语素义整合的影响是形成单音节反义动词词法层面不对称的原因。单音节反义动词在句法层面会受到句法功能、动宾搭配、动补搭配、以及句式的影响而产生不对称。其中,句式对单音节反义动词句法上的不对称影响最大。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper selects verbal antonyms of monosyllable as the research object. Verbal antonyms of monosyllable are investigated in the lexical and syntactic level. The causes of asymmetry in verbal antonyms of monosyllable are analyzed both inside and outside of language. The asymmetric phenomenon of verbal antonyms of monosyllable in the lexical level lies in the following aspects:The first is the asymmetry of word formation ability. The phenomenon of asymmetry exists both in the number of word formation and the usage frequency of compound composed of the same morpheme. The second is the asymmetry of meaning of compound words. The number of asymmetric words is more than that of symmetric words. The paper holds that the reason for the asymmetric phenomenon of verbal antonyms of monosyllable in the lexical level is the influence of morphological collocation rules and the combination of morpheme and meaning. In the lexical level, verbal antonyms of monosyllable is asymmetric due to the influences of syntactic functions, verb-object collocation, verb complement collocation, as well as the impact of sentence pattern. Among them, the sentence pattern is the greatest one.更多还原