公务员权利司法救济可行性研究

【作者】 胡璐璐；

【导师】 李岩松；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 法律， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 公务员权利的司法救济,是公务员合法权利得以真正实现的有力保障,对保障公务员权利、提高政府行政效率、落实“依法治国”方略具有重要意义。为了切实保障国家公务员的合法的权利,国外一些法治发达国家均建立了比较完备的公务员权利司法救济制度,而由于受到“特别权力关系”理论的影响以及一些不利因素的制约,我国长期以来都未建立公务员司法救济制度。就目前的情况来看,我国已具备了建立公务员权利司法救济的相应条件:第一,支持建立公务员权利司法救济制度的理论基础已日益成熟。第二,国外公务员权利司法救济的成功践行已给我国提供了有益的借鉴。第三,“依法治国”方略的提出与公务员群体权利意识的增强为公务员权利司法救济制度的构建提供了社会条件。在以上有利因素的共同影响下,构建我国公务员权利司法救济制度无疑是具有可行性的。当前,我们应当在充分认识构建公务员权利司法救济制度重要性的前提下,通过转变传统观念,明确公务员权利司法救济原则,扩大行政诉讼法受案范围,拓宽司法救济空间,吸取国外公务员司法救济经验,建立司法审查制度等方式来完善我国的公务员权利救济制度,以维护公务员群体的合法权益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Remedies of the civil service, civil servants to realize the legitimate rights of the powerful security, the protection of civil rights, improving government work style, the rule by laws of great significance. To truly protect the rights of civil servants, some foreign countries have the rule of law established a relatively complete system of civil servants the right to judicial relief, but due to "special power relations" theory as well as the impact of unfavorable factors, none of our long established Civil Justice relief system, but the current situation, China has possessed the right to judicial relief to establish the appropriate civil service conditions: First, to support the establishment of the Civil Rights of the theoretical basis of judicial relief system has become more sophisticated. Second, the right to judicial relief of foreign civil servants to our successful practice to provide a useful reference. Third, raise the Rule of Law and Civil Rights groups, enhanced awareness of the right to judicial relief for the Civil Service System in providing the social conditions. In these favorable factors, the Construction of the civil service system is undoubtedly the right to judicial relief is feasible. At present, we should fully understand the legal rights to establish civil service system of the importance of judicial relief under the premise, by changing the traditional concept of a clear civil rights principles of judicial relief, expanding the scope of the case by the Administrative Procedure Law, expand judicial relief space, to learn foreign civil servants experience of judicial relief, the establishment of judicial review, etc. to improve our civil rights remedy system in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the civil service groups.更多还原