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藏文目录学源流研究

【作者】 吉毛措

【导师】 桑本太;

【作者基本信息】 青海师范大学 , 中国古典文献学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 藏族是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的民族,在漫长的历史长河中,藏民族在其特定的地域环境和浓郁的宗教氛围中逐渐形成了独特的民族文化,藏文目录学便是藏族文化中的一支浪花。佛教经典的翻译为藏文目录学的产生奠定了基础,藏文典籍的形成和大量佛经的翻译,促进了藏文目录学的产生和发展。本文以古典文献学和历史学的角度去探究藏文目录学的发展轨迹,将此分为三个时期来进行介绍。第一部分:藏文目录学的产生时期。主要论述从公元8世纪赤松德赞执政时期或前弘期形成的《丹噶目录》、《钦普目录》、《旁唐目录》等三大目录的产生及分类编目情况,探讨了吐蕃时期的目录学学术思想及其文化意义。第二部分:藏文目录学的发展时期。主要根据公元10世纪以后或后弘期形成的不同版本之藏文大藏经目录和各种文集目录的部类的区分和次序的排类等编订情况,具体阐述藏文目录学的发展历程及传统目录学形成史。第三部分:藏文目录学发展的新时期。这一部分主要叙述解放后所编订的拉卜楞藏书目录、德格印经院目录等藏文文献目录,重点探讨东噶洛桑赤列所著《藏文目录学》及其有他而产生的现代藏文目录学学科理论体系的形成等,同时,详细阐述藏文目录学发展到最高水平的理论成就,“辩章学术,考镜源流”的目录学思想。

【Abstract】 Tibetan has a long history and glorious culture, and as time elapsed, Tibetan has shaped a unique culture under a different circumstance with religious affects.Tibetan catalogue study is a special aspect of Tibetan culture. The translation of Buddhist teachings established a base for Tibetan catalogue study, and the formation of Tibetan works and the tremendous translation of Buddhist teachings faciliated the formation of Tibetan catalogue study and its progress. This thesis uses classical documentation and historical study to research the path of Tibetan catalogue study, and it is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is focused on the time when Tibetan catalogue study shaped, its historical circumstance and social background. It mainly outlines the Karchek Pangtan ma, Karchek Dankar ma, and Karchek Chumpu ma, which were wrote in the eighth century during the reign of king Khri srung lde btsan. It also focuses on academical and cultural implications of imperial Tibetan kindom. The second chapter is about the progressive period of Tibetan catalogue study. According to the emergence of different versions of catalogue of Tibetan Kanjur and Tanjur and the catalogues of different sects after the tenth century, it expatiates on the path taken by Tibetan catalogue study in its progressive course, and the history of traditional catalogue study. The third chapter is about the new period of Tibetan catalogue study. This part outlines the specialities of Tibetan catalogue of Bla brang and Sde dge printing after the establishment of PRC. It mainly investigates the book,Tibetan catalogue study, by Dung dkar and other electronic catalogues and so on. Meanwhile, it also records the theoretical result of Tibetan catalogue study.

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