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城市化进程中的城中村问题研究

Research on Urban Villages’ Problems in the Urbanization Process

【作者】 田静

【导师】 段进军;

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 , 区域经济学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 “城中村”是我国城市化进程快速发展的必然结果,是一个非常值得关注的“社会空间”。由于城乡二元制度的存在,“城中村”问题成为制约我国城市化发展进程的重要因素,因此进行“城中村”改造成为推进城市化进程的必然选择。但是我们对于城中村的存在,应该持客观公正的态度,在看到其消极一面的同时也要看到其对中国城市化的积极作用。在城市空间快速扩张的情况之下,各级政府都把城中村改造工作提上了议程。城中村改造成为影响城市可持续发展、城市功能快速提升以及市民生活质量改善的大事。在城中村改造过程中,很多城市逐渐摸索出了符合地方实际的改造模式和改造思路,在实践中丰富了城中村改造的内涵。那么,如何从这些实践中提炼出一般性的结论,从而进一步完善城中村改造的理论则显得尤为重要。本文从西方经济学、制度经济学、政治学及社会学等多个学科角度进行分析,通过对城中村的基本情况:城中村产生和延续的条件、经济社会功能、改造的必要性、改造中的困境及其改造模式等的系统叙述,以更好的理清城中村改造的脉络。并选取中国东中西部具有典型意义的广州、杭州、西安和昆明这四个城市,通过对其城中村的治理改造经验的总结,进而引出城中村治理需要遵守的基本原则、标准及条件等,以期为中国的城市化、现代化建设做出有益的思考。在为其他地区提供有益借鉴的基础上,进一步推进中国城市的可持续发展。

【Abstract】 Urban villages are the inevitable results of China’s rapid urbanization process, and a note worthy "social space". As the existence of urban-rural dual structure, Urban Villages become an important factor constraining the process of China’s urbanization, so the transformation of urban villages will be an inevitable choice to promote the urbanization process. However, we should hold an objective attitude to the existence of China’s Urban Villages.With the rapid expansion of urban space, the governments put the transformation of urban villages on the agenda. The transformation affects the sustainable of urban development, the promotion of urban function and the improvement of citizen’s life level. In the transformation process, many cities gradually worked out suitable transformation models and ideas, and enrich the connotation of urban village’s renovation in practice. So, how to extract general conclusions from these practices, then further improve the theory of urban villages’transformation is especially important. This paper analyses the problems of urban village with multiple disciplines perspective, through the systematical explanation of urban village’basic situations: the conditions of urban villages’generation and continuation, economic and social functions, the necessity and the plight of reform, the transformation modes ,we can get better known of the venation of urban villages’transformation. We select typical cities of China, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi’an and Kunming, through the summary of their experiences in urban villages reform, thus leads to the basic principles, standards and conditions to comply with .And then rise a beneficial though to China’s urbanization, modernization. On the basis of useful reference to the development of other places, then further impel the sustainable development of Chinese cities.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 苏州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 06期
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