【作者】 刘晶；

【导师】 钱振明；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 行政管理， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 农民工现象由来已久,随着时间的推进,农民工群体内部分化现象也开始逐渐显现,新生代农民工已经成为农民工的主力。新生代农民工能否在城市中定居,实现个人身份由农民向市民转变,不仅影响城市化水平,也是能否顺利解决“三农问题”的关键。近年来,国家为了促进农民工市民化相继出台了一系列的鼓励政策,但是我们通过调查却发现,这些有利的政策并没有收到预期的效果,新生代农民工存在对非正式制度的依赖,对正式制度认同度低,不愿或尽量避免利用这些制度。笔者在借鉴已有的统计数据及亲自进行个案访谈的基础上,描述了新生代农民工制度利用的情况,尝试性地从非正式制度、正式制度及新生代农民工群体特点三方面出发,根据路径依赖及交易成本的相关理论,分析非正式制度产生的原因及带来的影响,提出解决这一问题的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phenomenon of migrant workers has been existed for a long time. As time passes by, the division within this group also began to appear and new-generation migrant workers have become the main force. Whether the new-generation migrant workers can settle in the city and change their personal identities to citizens, not only affect the level of urbanization, but also is the key to successfully solve rural issues. Recently, in order to promote the changes from farmers to city residents, our country has issued a series of incentive policies. However; through the investigation we found that these favorable policies did not receive the expected results in reality. A substantial proportion of the new generation migrant workers show high dependence on the informal institutions, meanwhile the identity to the formal institutions is low; they are unwilling or avoid using them.Based on the statistical data and interviews, this article describes the usage of institutions and attempts to analysis the causes and results of the informal institutions, from the informal and the formal institutions and the peasant-workers characteristics three aspects. We also try to propose the countermeasures.更多还原