【作者】 海涛；

【导师】 李翠荣；

【作者基本信息】 河南师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 当今时代,社会在科学技术推动下发生了翻天覆地的变化,人类整体上已从主要关注生命活动的延续转变为人的存在质量的提高以及人的发展问题。人的现实发展的首要局限在于人与社会的关系以及人与人之间的关系。因此,从社会关系出发来研究人的发展问题,是正确的方法和根本的途径,是对马克思主义人学理论的贯彻和执行,也是人的发展实践的迫切需要。从社会关系视阈来研究人的发展问题,必须要理清人与社会关系产生的过程及其内在联系。一方面,人是社会关系的主体性依据,有生命的个人存在是社会关系产生的前提和基础;另一方面,社会关系又是人的生成的关键,是人现实社会性本质的根源,对人的科学理解必须基于人的现实的社会关系总和。社会关系作为现实人的实践活动的条件和结果,是人的存在的根本方式。人通过社会实践活动作用于已有的社会关系,在改造现存社会关系的活动中创造属我的社会关系。社会从本质上说是人与社会关系的统一体,是人的本质力量在社会实践过程中的展开和实现。社会关系作为人的发展的基础条件和现实工具,为人的发展提供了可能的空间,决定了人的发展的可能程度和现实内涵。人的发展表现在对已有社会关系的占有和支配,也表现在对新的社会关系的创造。社会关系虽然总体上与人的发展相统一,但是社会关系的现实阶段性特征决定了人的发展的阶段性,在特定的历史阶段还表现为人的片面性发展和异化发展。社会交往是人与社会关系相互作用的中介。人的发展也表现为人通过交往对属我的社会关系的调整和改造。当代社会的新变化使得现实的社会关系呈现出独有的特性,即社会关系的利益主导化趋向、社会关系的变动性加快、社会关系的范围在扩大与社会关系的虚拟化等。在新的社会关系条件下,人的发展也必然出现新的发展诉求,即人的发展的全面性、和谐性、与可持续性等诉求。基于以上的表现,在人的发展实践中必然存在两个方面的内容,其一,从整体的角度来看就是为人的发展塑造和谐的社会关系环境,表现为对社会关系的优化;其二,从微观角度来看就是要促进人的主体能动性的充分发挥,不断提高自我发展的内在力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of science and technology, the current society is experiencing earthshaking changes. Human’s concern is turned from the improvement of human’s quality to the development of human. What limit human development are the relationship human and society and the relationship between man and man. To study human development from the perspective of social relations is correct method and fundamental way, the implementation of Marxist human theory and an urgent need to practice of human development.It is necessary to make clear the essence of the relationship between human and society and the regeneration of the relationship between human and society in studying human development from the perspective of social relations. On the one hand, human is the subject of social relations and living individual is a prerequisite and basis for social relations. On the other hand, social relations is key to the generation of human, and the scientific understanding of human must be based on sum of social relationship. Social relations serves as the condition and result of realizing human practice is the foundation of human existence. People through social practice activities acts on existing social relations, and creates my own social relations in improving existing social relations. Society is a continuum between man and society, and social relations and social reality and human existence have internal unity with human existence, which is the realization of human power in the social practice. As a basic condition of human development and practical tool, social relations determine the possibility of space and practical connotation for human development. Human development can be seen in full possession and control of social relations, and also the creation of new social relations. Although on the whole social relations is in accordance with the development of human, but realistic characteristics of social relations determine the stage of human development. At a specific historical period, it shows as the one-sided human development and alienation of human development. Social interaction is media between people and society, and Human development also is shown as is the adjustment and transformation of social relations through the communication.New changes of contemporary social reality give a birth to unique characteristics of social relations, this is, social relations becomes is interest-oriented, and changes of social relations are accelerated, the scope of social relations is expanded and social relations is virtualized. Under the new conditions of social relationship, new human development is also in demand, that is, the comprehensive human development, harmonious human development, and the sustainable human development. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the practice of human development consists of the two following sides: firstly, a harmonious social environment is shaped for human development from an overall point of view and, secondly, people’s main activity is promoted, and the inner strength of self-development is improved from the microscopic point of view.更多还原