【作者】 孙孝龙；

【导师】 姜海燕；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 农业推广， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是栽桑养蚕文明古国,具有5000多年的悠久历史,蚕桑茧丝绸世界闻名。研究和建立桑树栽培信息管理系统,利用现代信息科学技术改造、提升古老的蚕桑业,促进产业科学发展,具有十分重要的意义。目前,国内外针对水稻、棉花、玉米等作物的信息管理系统研究较多,但针对桑树栽培技术的信息化研究很少,桑树病虫害防治系统、基于C/S模式的桑树栽培系统以及蚕桑专业网站提供的技术信息和访问方式还不能完全满足蚕桑生产技术指导的需要,特别需要构建功能完整、数据可靠、知识丰富和规范、专业、适合农村推广应用的桑树栽培信息系统。研究以江苏省重点蚕区的蚕桑行政主管部门、技术推广人员、专业合作社以及生产大户等为调查对象,选取苏北、苏中和苏南蚕桑重点产区进行调查研究。采用了问卷调查法,对桑树栽培实用技术、系统功能、系统应用等内容进行调研,调查结果表明,桑树栽培技术涉及面广、内容较多,缺乏专业标准；面向桑树栽培生产实际、具有专家知识和经验、能有效解决生产实际问题的关键技术需求紧迫；需要建立专业数据库和技术信息库,以方便用户根据需要查询和参考,能实时指导桑树栽培生产与管理；急需开发对用户终端设备要求低、界面友好、安装简单、操作方便、便于互动交流的信息管理系统。本研究综合利用植物生理学、桑树栽培学、桑树病虫害防治学、蚕桑综合利用技术以及信息管理系统的基本理论与方法,通过广泛收集和提炼桑树品种数据、虫害数据、病害数据、生产与管理措施以及特色产业开发等专业资源和多媒体信息,构建了包括品种数据、病害数据、虫害数据的桑树栽培数据库,设计了信息采集、咨询、查询、统计、维护、输出、更新等系统服务功能。系统以VS2008和ASP.net三层架构开发应用系统,采用了SQL Server 2008管理系统,运用ADO数据库接口技术与后台数据库连接开发数据库访问模块。页面开发工具采用Adobe Dreamweaver CS3,界面制作工具还使用了Frontpage、Autherware、potoshop、Flash等图形软件工具,研发了基于B/S模式的桑树栽培信息管理系统(Mulberry Planting Information Management System, MPIMS),并完成了该系统的应用测试。本系统依托“盐城蚕桑丝绸网”(//www.jsyccs.com),以“专题服务”的形式实现推广应用。在行业主管以及推广部门的支持和配合下,系统在江苏省南通、盐城蚕区等6个乡镇示范基地、62个技术推广单位以及3600名蚕农中应用,服务桑园30万亩,提高了技术普及率62.4%,增加了技术服务项目50%,桑园综合利用增加了68.3%,间接增加桑树栽培产业3000多万元。系统应用解决了桑树栽培知识量大、关键技术缺乏、推广服务形式单一、实时指导困难等难点,深受地方技术服务部门和广大蚕农欢迎。系统研究和推广促进了新形势下蚕桑产业的标准化、信息化和现代化,为蚕桑技术推广服务提供了科学途径和推广范例。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is an ancient civilization with mulberry and sericulture, this tradition have a long history of 5,000 years, the mulberry,silkworm with silk is world famous. Research and establish the Information management systems about mulberry planting, adopt modern information science technological, enhance the old sericulture industry has very important significance, can help to promote the development about mulberry industrial science. At present, At home and abroad for rice, cotton, corn and other crops in the information management system more, But for mulberry cultivation technique of very little information, The mulberry pest prevention system, mulberry planting system based on C/S mode, professional website only provide technical information, all of those methods can’t fully meet the needs for the technical guidance about sericulture production. Especially want to building a management platform, with abundance repository, complete function, specification knowledge, suitable for application in rural areas is very important.The research is focused on the sericulture administrative departments, technical experts, cooperatives and the influential farmer in Jiangsu province. Through select the main producing district the North, central, and southern region in Jiangsu. By questionnaires, the research including the survey the practical techniques of mulberry planting, the function of the system, the application of the system, all the survey show that the mulberry planting techniques is a wide range, more content, lack professional standards. The result show there urgent need the experts knowledge and experience about practice mulberry planting, it can solve the practical problems and key technical. So establish professional and technical information database can convenience the user query and reference as their needed, in real-time guide the mulberry planting and management is need to develop.This research composite utilization the basic theories and methods about plant physiology, mulberry planting, pest and disease control of mulberry science, information management system. Through extensive collect and refine the data about mulberry varieties,pest data, disease data, production and management, characteristics industry development and other professional resources and information. Standardization and normalization these data, The database including varieties data, diseases data, pests data, compiled the documents, pictures, video and network resources of mulberry cultivation, Build the system about information collection, consultation, inquiry, statistics, maintenance, output, updates and service functions.According to VS2008, the use of ASP.net development and application of three-tier architecture system, using SQL Server 2008 management system, The use of ADO database interface technology and development of the database back-end database access module connected. The page development tool using Adobe Dreamweaver CS3, the interface builder also used Frontpage, Autherware, potoshop, Flash and other graphics software tools. Development based on B/S mode mulberry planting management information system (Mulberry Planting Information Management System, MPIMS), we fulfilled the application and the test of the system.The system based on website "Yan Cheng sericultrue silk" (the address is www.jsyccs.com), in the form of "subject services" make it popularize and widely application. Under the support and cooperate with the charge department, The system is popularized in local technical services departments and the local farmer, System in Nantong, Yancheng District, Jiangsu Province, such as 6 towns base extension,62 silkworm technology promotion units, and the application of 3600 sericulturist and 30 million mu of mulberry field service, technical penetration increased by 62.4%,50% increase in technical services, mulberry utilization increased by 68.3%, mulberry cultivation industry indirectly increase of more than 3,000 million yuan. The system can solve the problem like the difficult of vast knowledge spread, lack of key technology, unitary form for service spread. Development and promotion of the system under the new situation to promote the standardization of sericulture industry, information technology and modernization, extension services for the sericulture technology provides a scientific approach and promotion of examples.更多还原