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苏童小说《妻妾成群》中符号的修辞阐释

The Analysis of Symbols in Man with Many Wives by Su Tong of Relating to Rhetoric

【作者】 李昕

【导师】 祝敏青;

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 , 语言学及应用语言学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 本文以广义修辞学为立足点,借鉴法国符号学家罗兰·巴尔特的符号学理论和法国精神分析学家拉康的镜像理论,对小说《妻妾成群》中的符号作修辞阐释,主要选取小说篇名符号、意象符号和人物符号进行分析。首先,以小说篇名符号为切入点,论述了《妻妾成群》的篇名符号对小说语篇修辞建构的作用。其次,在小说意象符号的修辞解读过程中,认为季节意象符号是生存的隐喻,庭院意象符号是封闭恐惧空间的代码,而事物意象符号则是指向存在的残暴。最后,论述了《妻妾成群》中的五位主要女性人物的镜像关系。在颂莲、梅珊、雁儿、卓云和毓如五人中,以颂莲为中心,其她四位女性分别与颂莲形成了既相互否定又同时包含着认同的镜像关系,凸显了小说人物安排的镜像修辞意味。力图为从广义修辞学角度解读《妻妾成群》提供有益的参考。

【Abstract】 This article is to keep a foothold in generalized rhetoric. It borrows symbols’ theory by french semiologist Roland·Barthes and mirroring theory by french psychoanalyst Lacam. I select the symbol about novel’s title, the symbols of images and the characters’ symbols to explicate the symbols in Man with Many Wives by Su Tong of relating to rhetoric.Firstly, taking the symbol about novel’s title as a breakthrough point to expound itself playing a big role in organizing the novel.Secondly, in the process of explaining images in the novel, I think that the images of seasons are metaphors about survive, the images of courtyard are symbols about enclosure space of horror and the images of objects stand for the savage treatment. Finally, I try to analyze the mirroring relationship between the five main female characters each other in the novel. Among the five people, Songlian, Meishan, Zhuoyun, Yuru and Yan, as a center Songlian is, the other four women all have both negative and approbatory mirror relationship with Songlian. It highlights the mirror rhetoric means to cast characters of the novel. I hope this article could provide a useful reference in explicating Man with Many Wives of relating to generalized rhetoric.

【关键词】 《妻妾成群》修辞符号镜像
【Key words】 Man with Many Wivesrhetoricsymbolmirror image
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