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城市工业废弃地活力重生的景观修复途径研究

The Method Research on the Landscape Restoration of City Industrial Wasteland’s Vitality Regeneration

【作者】 赵超

【导师】 毛志睿;

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 城市工业废弃地的改造再利用是继工业遗产保护再利用后我国城市建设领域近几年来较为关注的一个新课题。由于城市化进程的加快、产业结构的调整、环境的污染和资源的过度利用等原因,导致许多工业城市出现了不同程度的工业用地废置问题。而目前我国城市中的大拆大建现象不仅使大量的废弃工业用地消失,而且尚存的也丧失了曾经的活力。随着可持续发展理念、景观生态学、后现代主义理论逐渐深入人心,人们意识到工业废弃地所具有的历史、经济、环境等价值,于是逐渐开始重视工业废弃地的改造与再利用。本文试图从景观修复方法入手对工业废弃地进行改造,让其重新焕发活力。本文主要从以下几个方面展开论述:首先,对工业废弃地产生背景、存在价值及国内外工业废弃地发展状况进行了解读,并界定了论文研究对象,指出了我国工业废弃地的特点及存在问题。其次,根据城市规划学、生态学、景观设计学等相关学科的研究,结合国内外工业废弃地改造实例,从物质性因素和非物质性因素,论述了城市工业废弃地活力重生的内在驱动力,并根据工业废弃地开发目标的不同将废弃地改造分为历史保护型、经济复兴型、环境整治型三种。再次,从工业废弃地区位、景观环境现状、周边地区环境状况及区内受众人群等存在因素分析入手,提出了针对不同类型工业废弃地的开发模式,并总结出相应的景观修复方法。最后,选取我国具有典型意义的工业废弃地改造案例进行研究,剖析了改造中出现的问题及产生问题的原因,并提出相应的改造措施。通过以上分析,总结出一套符合我国国情的并适合我国不同类型城市发展的、科学的、可操作性强的工业废弃地活力重生的改造策略和景观修复方法,希望能对城市转型过程中出现的工业废弃地再利用实践提供参考。

【Abstract】 In recent years, the issue on the urban-industrial wasteland’s reconstruction which following the protection and recycle of industrial heritage becomes attractive to our construction field recent years. Because of the acceleration of urbanization ,industrial structure adjustment, environmental pollution, resources over consumption and other reasons, lead to many industrial cities emerge the problem of industrial waste land with different degrees. At present, the phenomenon of the large scale demolition and construction in our cities not only lost a large number of abandoned industrial wastelands, but also the existing industrial wasteland lost the original vitality. With the concept of sustainable development, landscape ecology and post-modernism gradually filtering into people’s minds, people realized the industrial waste land’s historical, economic, environmental and other values, thereupon gradually pay attention to the reconstruction and recycle of industrial waste land. This article attempts to start with the landscape restoration way to reconstruction industrial waste land, let it become more vitality.This thesis mainly discusses the following aspects:Firstly, read the production background and the value of industrial wasteland as well as the development of domestic and foreign industrial wasteland development situation, then defined in the thesis’s research objects, then analysis the characteristics and the problem in our land.With the knowledge of urban planning, restoration ecology, landscape design based on the analysis of relevant theory and analyzes the case of domestic and foreign industrial wasteland reconstruction; this thesis analysis from material factors and non-material factors discussed the internal power of the industrial wasteland’s vitality regeneration, and according to different development goals, the industrial wasteland is divided into three strategies including the historic preservation type, economic revitalization type and improves the environment type.This thesis will start with the existing elements of the industrial waste area, landscape and environmental situation.. the environmental of surrounding area and the people like this area, in view of the different types proposed the corresponding development patterns and summed up the corresponding landscape restoration ways.Selected some typical cases of our country industrial wasteland reconstruction to in-depth analysis, analyzes the problems in reconstruction and the cause of these problems, and propose the corresponding reconstruction. So the writer summarized a road which is a more available with our national conditions and suitable for the different types’cities development, scientific, strong operability industrial wasteland’s vitality regeneration and landscape restoration ways, hope to be provided reference for during the urban industrial transformation of China.

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