【作者】 柯鑫鑫；

【导师】 王欣；

【作者基本信息】 浙江农林大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 公园作为中国新兴的城市公共空间,是城市园林绿地的重要组成部分,其形成和发展掺杂着诸多原因,同时也潜移默化地影响着民众的娱乐生活。中国近现代的公园是中国近现代社会生活发生变化的一个侧面,一个缩影。我国公园的产生可以说是帝国主义侵略和辛亥革命的结果,又由于辛亥革命的发源地在南方,更加上南方优越的自然条件,无论是公园的最初阶段,还是形成具有我国特点的公园,到最后拓展为我国多元化的公园模式,可以说在南方都最具有代表性。杭州是中国公园建设最早的城市之一,也是近现代公园发展最活跃的城市之一,这并非出于个人或偶然的原因,而是与杭州悠久的历史文化、近现代社会的形态特点和历史进程及其在中国近现代史上的地位相吻合的。可以说,杭州近现代公园具有一定代表性,对其发展历程进行研究,对于整个公园体系的研究,甚至对于我国城市园林事业的发展,都是大有裨益的。本文从中国近现代公园较集中的杭州着手,全面研究杭州近现代公园的发展与变革及其与社会、政治、经济、文化基础的关系,并对它的发展过程做出了比较全面的研究。在具体框架上,本文首先对杭州传统园林进行了回顾,然后对杭州公园发展历史本文确定了杭州近现代公园的历史分期,根据1912——1993年,共81年的公园建设概况和公园发展模式,将杭州近现代公园发展历史分为5个时期,即世界公园的兴起——杭州公园的萌芽期(1840—1911),杭州民国公园——杭州公园成长时期(1912—1948)和杭州解放公园的3个时期:杭州公园成形期(1949—1965)、杭州公园停滞期(1966—1976)、杭州公园拓展期(1977—1993)。并结合具体的实例,对整个发展过程做出了比较全面的研究,详细分析了每个时期杭州公园的发展动态及其与社会、政治、经济、文化基础的关系,归纳总结各阶段的发展模式和特征。最后,在此基础上,对杭州现代公园的发展提出了建议和展望。希望本文的研究希及结论对我国现代公园的发展具有积极的借鉴意义并显现其实际参考价值。力图从历史中寻求这段历史时期的发展脉络,进一步认识中国现代园林的发展规律,以及对于今后新的进步提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The park acts as the rising urban public space in China,which is the most important patr of gardensand greenbelt.Many reasons are mixed with its forming and development,meanwhile,it also affects theentertainment of people unspectacularly.The Chinese modern park is one side and one epitome of the early modern life changing.Thegeneration fo parks is as result of imperialism’s invasion and Chinese revolution,due to the source ofChinese revolution is in the South,and there are advantageous natural conditions in South,either theeraly stage of park or being particular park,or finally developing the diverse park model,which is mostrepresentative in South.Hangzhou is one of the cities,where the park was constructed earliest in China, also is one of thecities.where the development of the early modern is most active,which is not personal or occasionalreasons,but consistent with the long historical culture of Hangzhou, character and historical progress ofChinese modern society and the position of eraly modern history.It can be said,the modern park ofHangzhou is representative and it is of advantage to study development history,whole park system andeven the development of urban garden undertaking for our country.The study starts on the Hangzhou where the eraly modern parks are more concentrated,to overallstudy the development and revolution of eraly modern park and the relationship with society, politics,economy and culture base,and makes more comprehensive study on development progress.In thespecific frame,first,the study reviews the traditional garden of Hangzhou,then confirm the historicalperiodization for the development history,according to the park construction situation and developmentmodel of 81 years from 1912 to 1993,to divide the development history into five periods,in other wordsto be the rising of world park-the budding stage of Hangzhou park (1840-1911),the park of republic ofChina in Hangzhou-growth stage (1912-1948),and the three stages of liberation park of Hangzhou:theforming stage of Hangzhou park (1949-1965),the deadtime stage (1966-1976),the development stage(1977-1993).Combining the specific examples,it makes more comprehensive study on wholedevelopment progress,in detail analyse the relationship among the development status of Hangzhou parkwith society,politics,economy,culture base per period,to summarize the development model andcharacter of every stage. Finally, on the basis,the study presents the suggestion and prospect for the development ofHangzhou.Wish the study and conclusion to be active reference and practical reference value for thedevelopment of modern park in China.Try to search the development skeleton of the historical periodfrom the history,further recognize the law of development of Chinese modern garden to provide thereference for new progress in future.更多还原