清代至民国时期四川部分地区汉族家谱所见宗族文化研究

【作者】 左宇菲；

【导师】 黄尚军；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 清代至民国年间,各方移民在时代的推动下涌入四川,在恢复地方社会的同时,宗族也在进行重建工作。宗族于社会是基层管理组织的末端,宗族文化于中华文化则是不可或缺的关键部分。目前,学术界对四川家族研究成果相对较少,且多集中于移民迁入、家族制度等方面,较少涉及隐藏在四川家族中的宗族文化。本文以清代至民国四川宗族文化为研究对象。论文共分为四章。第一章从人口变化、家谱编修状况等因素分析宗族文化形成背景;第二章探讨家谱所载婚嫁、丧葬、信仰等民俗活动反映的宗族文化意识;第三章分析宗族与地方社会间相互作用;第四章尝试对地区宗族文化差异进行比较,从中得出对宗族文化的正确认识。在大量田野调查所获家谱的基础上,结合四川方志、口碑资料及相关材料,联系前人研究成果,将四川家谱与地区人口变化、民俗活动、地方文化等进行综合性研究。旨在全面呈现当时四川地区真实的宗族文化原貌,为有关学科提供有价值的参考资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of Qi Dynasty (1636 AD– 1912 AD) to Republic of China(AD1948),there was a huge migration of people into Sichuan under the times driving. At the time of rebuilding local society, the reconstruction of Clan was undertaking. As the bottom of grass-roots unit in organization,Clan culture can be seen as a significant component in Chinese civilization. Currently, most of researches about Clan culture focus on several aspects, such as immigration, family system, but less exploration about features behind Sichuan family .There is a gap for Sichuan Clan culture academic research.This research is taking Clan Culture in Sichuan area during the time mentioned above as a sample. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter critically analysis the factors shaping the Clan culture like the population shifts and revised pedigree status。The discussion of second chapter emphasizes on ideology of Clan Culture reflected by local marriage, funeral, religions and other folk customs. The third chapter aims to analysis the interaction between Clan and local society. The final chapter attempts to compare the difference of clan culture by locations, to identify the proper sense of Clan culture. The essay based on primary research from field survey study, oral tradition collection and variety of secondary research about Sichuan district history record and other academic papers, wrapping up with the evaluation of Sichuan local genealogy from perspective of population shift, folk custom and local culture, aims to demonstrate the general feature of Clan culture in Sichuan area, for further academic study as reference.更多还原