【作者】 莫格；

【导师】 陈奕平；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 世界史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 美国慈善事业从20世纪80年代起发展加速，慈善捐赠总额上升速度加快。以10年为一个周期，美国慈善事业在20世纪80、90年代和21世纪头十年呈现不同的发展特点，80年代从“人”的角度体现为族裔之间慈善倾向不一致、女性慈善影响力增大、中产阶级参与慈善的形式更多样化，90年代新一代富豪及其创立的慈善基金会大放异彩，为慈善捐赠贡献了巨大力量，21世纪头十年的平民慈善占据最主要部分，成为美国慈善发达的牢固根基。美国有关慈善捐款、用途和监督机制等方面都已形成一套完备的体系，志愿服务更是成为当今美国慈善事业的重要补充。美国慈善事业的演变状况受经济、社会福利和税制等因素的影响，所以其发展演变并非一帆风顺，但仍平稳发展。美国慈善事业对于美国社会甚至对于世界都有着重要意义和作用，并且为中国慈善事业的发展提供了借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since1980s, American philanthropy has rapidly accelerated, with totaldonation giving rise faster. For a cycle time of a decade, American philanthropy hasshown different characteristics of development in the1980s,1990s and the2000s.During the1980s, it is reflected as the inconsistent charity tendency for inter-ethnic,increasing female charitable impact force, the middle class to participate in charity inmore diverse forms, based on the perspective of “human”. During the1990s, the shineof a new generation of tycoons and their charitable foundations are founded. Duringthe first decade of the21stcentury, charitable donations for contributions to the greatpower of the civilian population became the most important part of a charity anddeveloped a solid foundation in the United States. In the U.S., philanthropy’s donation,use and monitoring aspects have formed a complete system, in which volunteerservice is an important supplement to philanthropy today. The evolution ofphilanthropy in the United States is affected by factors such as economy, socialwelfare and tax system. Therefore, its evolution has not been easy, but is developingstably. U.S. charities are of great significance and role for American society and evenfor the world, and provide a reference for the development of philanthropy in China.更多还原