【作者】 韩镇；

【导师】 翁钢民；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 旅游管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着旅游业的不断发展，旅游活动给社会经济等方面带来一定利益的同时，也加剧了生态环境的损耗，使得生态环境污染加重。由此，各国各地区的目光越来越聚焦于旅游可持续发展。那么，探索旅游与生态环境的交互耦合机理是一项需要迫切研究的重大课题。目前，交互耦合关系的研究虽然已广泛应用农业、生态、经济等领域中，但在对旅游研究中的应用却极为少见。旅游与生态环境是两个相互依赖性强、关联度大的系统，研究旅游与生念环境的交互耦合关系，有利于促进这两个系统的健康运行，对于当前实现区域旅游的可持续发展，生态环境的良性运转具有重要意义。首先，本文对选题的研究背景、研究意义、相关问题的国内外研究综述、研究方法和研究内容进行了说明，并对相关概念和基本理论进行了概述，为后文研究提供依据和指导。其次，本文对旅游与生态环境交互耦合作用进行阐述，主要从旅游与生态环境的交互影响效应、交互耦合作用的基本定律、互动作用规律、演化阶段及演化类型等方面来探讨旅游与生态环境交互耦合机理。再次，根据以往学者研究的交互耦合模型的基本原理，提出旅游与生态环境的评价指标体系及指标体系的评价方法；同时介绍用来研究交互耦合机理的环境库兹涅茨曲线模型和耦合态势模型的原理，运用这两个模型对天津市的旅游与生态环境交互耦合关系进行实证分析。最后，针对旅游与生态环境交互耦合过程中存在的问题和不足，及制约二者协调发展的相关方面提出对策建议，以便推动整个复合系统从低级协调共生向高级协调耦合的形态演化。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development of the tourism industry, tourism activities bringsome benefits to economy and other aspects, but also exacerbated the loss to theecological environment, making the increase of environmental pollution. As a result, moreand more countries and regions focused on the sustainable development of tourism. So, toexplore the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism and eco-environment is a majorissue requiring urgent research. Currently, although research of cross-coupling relationshiphas been widely applied to agricultural,biological,ecological studies,but the application intourism is extremely rare. Tourism and environment are the two large systems,which haveinterdepends and strong correlationt, to study the relationship of cross-coupling betweentourism and envirionment can promote the healthy operation of the two systems. And ithave a important significance for the current implementation of the sustainabledevelopment of regional tourism and the healthy functioning of ecological environment.First of all, the paper explained the background, significance, summary, contents andmethods of the research, and summarized the related concepts and the basic theories inorder to provide basis and direction for the latter research.Secondly, the paper described the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment, mainly from interaction effects between tourism and eco-environment,the basic laws of cross-coupling effects, laws of interaction, evolution stages and evolutiontypes and so on, to explore the mechanism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment.Thirdly, based on previous academic studies of the basic principles of cross-couplingmodel proposed evaluation index system and index system of evaluation methods oftourism and ecological envirionment; also introduced principle of the EKC model andcoupling situation model to study the machanism of the cross-coupling, using these twomodels to empirical analysis the mechainism of cross-coupling between tourism andeco-envirionment in Tianjin. Finally, targeting to the problems and deficiencies in the process of cross-couplingbetween tourism and eco-environment, and constrainting the related coordinateddevelopment put forward policy proposals in related aspects, in order to promotecoordination of the entire complex symbiotic system from lower to higher forms ofcoordination coupled evolution.更多还原