【作者】 周艳春；

【导师】 于维洋；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 行政管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在公共环境日益复杂多变的今天，地方政府间竞争，无论是在欧美国家还是在我国，都是客观存在的。随着中国经济体制改革的不断深入，以及政治体制改革的推进，特别是地方分权和财政体制改革后，地方政府拥有了更多的自主权。这使得地方政府的利益膨胀、扩张，于是地方政府之间的竞争愈演愈烈，政府竞争的问题越来越受到广泛的关注，政府竞争力问题的研究也越来越广泛。首先，本文从不同的角度对政府竞争力的理论进行概述，介绍了政府竞争力的内涵及特征，并把政府竞争力与企业竞争力、城市竞争力等相关概念进行比较区分，最后介绍了政府竞争力的影响因素及其构成，为政府竞争力评价指标的选取奠定了理论基础。其次，介绍了政府竞争力评价指标体系建立的原则，从理论上为研究政府竞争力综合评价提出依据，构造了政府竞争力综合评价指标体系，并确定了各个评价指标的评价标准。再次，论文运用层次分析法确定评价指标体系中各评价指标的权重，并采用灰色聚类分析法作为政府竞争力综合评价的方法，构建了政府竞争力综合评价模型，为论文接下来对政府竞争力的综合评价活动提供了评价标准。最后，为全面检验评价模型将其应用于河北省。首先介绍了河北省概况，并根据建立的政府竞争力综合评价指标体系，运用灰色聚类分析方法对河北省政府竞争力进行综合评价，并对评价结果进行分析。根据其存在的问题和不足，对河北省政府竞争力的提升提出相关切实可行的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, under the complex changes of public environment, competition among localgovernments, no matter in European and American countries or in China, is an objectivephenomenon. With the continuously deep reform of China’s economic system and thepromotion of political system reform, especially after the decentralization and the fiscalsystem reform, local governments have more autonomy. All of these make the interests oflocal governments expand, and then the competition between local governments becomeintensified, also the competition is more and more to be extensively concerned. So theresearch on government competitiveness is also more and more extensively.First of all, the paper makes a summary of the government competitiveness theoryfrom different angles. It introduces the connotation and characteristics of governmentcompetitiveness, and also compares government competitiveness with enterprisecompetitiveness, urban competitiveness and other related concepts. It introducesinfluencing factors and composition of government competitiveness, so it lays theoreticalfoundation for selecting the government competitiveness evaluation index.Secondly, the paper introduces the principles of the government competitivenessevaluation index system and offers a theoretical basis for research on governmentcompetitiveness comprehensive evaluation. The paper constructs a governmentcompetitiveness comprehensive evaluation index system, and also it confirms theevaluation criterions for various evaluation indexes.Moreover, the paper uses the AHP to determine the weight of each evaluation indexin evaluation index system, and takes the gray cluster method as governmentcompetitiveness comprehensive evaluation method. This paper establishes a model forgovernment competitiveness comprehensive evaluation and provides a standard for thefollowing evaluation activities of government competitiveness.Finally, for inspecting the evaluation model, the paper takes Hebei province as anexample. First, it makes an introduction of Hebei Province, and then based on establishedcomprehensive evaluation index system of government competitiveness, using the gray cluster method, it evaluates Hebei Provincial government competitiveness and analysesthe evaluation result. According to the existing problems and shortcomings, this papergives the practical countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing Hebei Provincialgovernment competitiveness.更多还原