【作者】 杨春；

【导师】 陈天；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 填海造陆是沿海城市在土地资源紧张的条件下获得城市发展空间的重要途径。随着我国城市化进程的不断加速,城市建设用地日渐紧张,许多沿海城市兴起了大规模的填海工程。与早期填海满足工农业生产或港口建设不同,如今填海造陆规模不断增大,用途也逐步向城市建设、产业发展等多元方向转变,随之产生的生态环境、资源利用等方面的问题也愈发明显和复杂。此时,以往依据工程技术而进行的填海规划已经不能科学的解决这些问题,因而需要城市规划的介入来进行系统的分析和综合协调。本文在系统了解和总结国内外有关填海规划设计的理论和实践经验的基础上,引入了填海区域平面形态规划设计的新研究视角,对填海区域平面形态的特征进行了分解。同时,针对填海造陆所涉及的自然环境与社会经济等相关层面的问题,对影响其平面形态规划的要素进行了系统的归纳。而后,从实现填海工程可持续发展的理念出发,在影响要素系统中筛选出水动力环境、近海综合防灾减灾、海洋生态格局与承载力、城市结构与功能以及资源高效利用五个重要方面,应用相关学科的基础理论,从定性和定量的方面分别对平面特征要素进行研究与讨论,从而在技术手段上获得了填海平面形态规划设计与合理布局的基本原则和具体方法。此外,考虑到填海规划实际应用的需要,本文还就填海区域平面形态设计在整个填海规划中的环节位置以及设计工作本身的实践步骤与掌握资料情况进行了总结,以完善研究体系并增强实践应用参考的意义。最后,本文以天津滨海新区填海工程的相关分析与滨海旅游区平面形态优化设计策略作为案例进行应用研究,使理论方法与具体实践结合,提高研究内容的可靠性与应用性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Reclamation is an important way for coastal cities to obtain space for development on the condition of land scarcity. As the urbanization speeding up in China, the site for construction is being scarcity, which caused a lot of coastal cities to start large-scale reclamation projects. Early reclamation was to meet the needs of agricultural and industrial production or port construction, which is different from the projects today. With the scale being increasing and the use turning to diversification, the consequent problem including ecological environment and resource utilization become more complex and apparent. So the former reclamation plan based on the engineering technology can’t solve these problems scientifically any more, which requires urban planning to have an overall analysis and comprehensive coordination.This paper introduces the planar shape planning of urban reclamation area as a new perspective on the basis of learning the theory and practical experience of reclamation plan at home and abroad, it also makes decomposition to the characteristic element of the planar shape. Meanwhile it sets up the influence factors system according to the natural environment and social-economy problems. Then the research chooses the most five important influence factors to discuss the factor characteristic with qualitative and quantitative methods and basic theory of related disciplines in order to get the specific design principle and method of planar shape planning of urban reclamation area.In addition, taking the needs of practical application of reclamation plan into account, it summarizes the research object’s position in the whole plan and its working step, the required information is also involved.Finally, the paper chooses the plane analysis of Tianjin Binhai New Area Reclamation Project together with the optimization design strategy to Binhai Tourist Area reclamation plane as the case to make a applied research in order to combine theory with practice which can improve the research reliability.更多还原