【作者】 杨志强；

【导师】 赵建波；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 人类很早就产生了方位的概念,古人也通过辨方正位将方位观运用于各种日常生活中,并在建筑上有着明显的表现。在我国传统建筑空间中,园林建筑中方位的变化就异常丰富。由于近年来地理科学信息的发展,对空间关系认知的研究越来越多,空间关系的表达与应用也逐渐得到重视。笔者想做的便是结合现代空间技术手段,以古典园林为研究对象,对空间方位等空间特性展开定量的研究。对园林的空间方位研究,采用整体—局部—整体的结构顺序:1,首先从院落间空间方位关系分析,从院落方向对空间秩序感进行量化。2,确定相关院落关系后再逐层深入到具体的院落去研究院落与单体建筑方向的关系。3,由于建筑方位对路径有着直接的制约,所以需要结合游人行进的路径分析其方位变化对空间体验的影响。4,最后将每个建筑群的空间信息可视化,来表示其节奏规律等,用于纵向比较。通过对建筑空间方位信息的统计,将所有建筑的方位信息进行整合,对空间方位的变化,用方位信息这一变量来分类表达。在此过程中,本文利用“加权平分线法”求出不同院落的空间方向,将不同院落、同一院落中的不同建筑相比较;基于“深度方向矩阵”、“内部细节矩阵”等理论,提出“空间方位变化程度”、“方位权重”、“权重比例”等概念,对空间方位系统进行精确地量化描述,并对园林中的空间方位特性建立统一的、可量化比较的评价系统,可为理性解读园林提供一种新的视角,希望可以用于指导类似的空间设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 Humans have had the concept of position long ago, the ancients also used it in the defense anteroposterior view of the orientation of a variety in everyday life, and in the building it has a distinct performance. In China’s traditional architectural space, classical garden in the direction of change is exceptionally rich. In recent years with the development of geographic information science, there are more and more cognitive research on spatial relations and the expression of spatial relationships.What this paper want to do is to combine modern space technology, and start quantitative research on spatial characteristics of spatial orientation in classical gardens .In the study of the spatial orientation of the garden, I used a whole-part-whole structure order: 1, starting with the spatial orientation of the analysis between the courtyards relationship, quantify the sense of order of the direction in the space of the courtyard . 2, determining the relationship between the courtyards and then study the relationship between the direction of the single building. 3, the building has a direct bearing constraints on the path , visitors need to travel the path to experience the impact of change on the space. So we should analyze combined with its location . 4, In the last of the paper ,we try to find a kind of complex information visualization in each building, to represent its rhythm, and for longitudinal comparison.Through the spatial orientation information statistics of building , we integrate all the information of the building orientation. and classify the variable expression of the spatial orientation changes (rhythm, tempo, etc.) on the location information. In this process, this paper used "weighted bisector method" find a different direction courtyard space, different compound, and the same compound in the comparison of different construction; based on "the depth direction of the matrix", "internal details of the Matrix" and other theories, this paper find "the spatial orientation degree of change," "position weight", "weight ratio" and get accurate quantitative description for the spatial orientation system , and build a unified, quantifiable comparative evaluation system on the spatial orientation of the characteristics of the garden. This paper provide a rational interpretation in a new perspective, I hope this paper can be used to guide a similar design.更多还原