【作者】 孙博；

【导师】 何洪峰；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》定位为“规范性的水平大纲”。是对外汉语教学,教材编写,水平考试的重要标准和依据。其中甲级词汇是学习汉语的基础。同时,词类划分是语法研究的起点。汉语词类划分是汉语语法研究和学习的重点,同时也是一个难点。理解掌握《大纲》甲级词汇词性对汉语学习者有重要意义。本文以《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》甲级词汇1033个语言单位为研究对象。以词的主要分布和语法功能为划分依据,总结《大纲》词类体系,总结其判断标准,同时参考词类范畴与家族相似性理论,通过比较总结、例举分析、语义指向和层次分析等方法在共时层面上对《大纲》甲级词汇词性标注问题进行了全面的研究。同时对《大纲》甲级词汇的同音词兼类词进行了总结并就其中包含的词性标注进行了分析。在兼类词和同音词问题上,本文主要成果包括:共得出同级同音词22组、跨级同音词14组。同级兼类词125个、跨级兼类词12个。对三组本应是兼类词但归为同音词的词进行了分析与更正。对动名兼类问题进行了分析,得出12个应直接划为动词而非动名兼类的词。在词性标注问题上,本文得出《大纲》甲级词汇有12组14个词性误标。有6组6个兼类词词性误标。有26个词性标注不完整的地方。对于误标及兼类词的误标进行了更正。对标注不完整的地方进行了补充。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Outline of the Graded Vocabulary for HSK is considered as the normative standard outline. It is a very important principle and according for teaching foreigners Chinese as the second language, compiling textbooks and proficiency tests. Vocabulary Class A is the basic of learning Chinese. As we all know, lexicon division is the beginning of studying Grammar. Marking of part of speech of Chinese is the important and difficult point. So understanding and mastering marking of part of speech of Class A in the outline has a significant meaning for learners.Class A of the outline has 1033 linguistic units which we looks as the objects in our researching. We use words main distribution and grammatical function as according. Summarized the outline of parts of speech system and judging principles, referenced with family resemblance theory of category at the same time, through comparing the summary, affirming analysis, semantic direction and hierarchical analysis, etc the paper comprehensive research the Marking of Part of Speech Based on Class A in the outline in the synchronic level. Summarize homophone words and multi-category words.On homophone words and multi-category words, we find at the same level of homophone words 22 group, that homophone words 14 groups across the level, the multi-category words 125 in same level, 12 multi-category words across grade. This should be on three groups of multi-category words but to homophone words for the analysis and correction. Analysis noun and verb multi-category words and get 12 groups word should be verbs only.In part-of-speech tagging problems, the article concludes the outline of a vocabulary have 12 group of 14 part-of-speech mistakenly label. Have 6 groups of six multi-category words part-of-speech mistakenly label. There are 26 part-of-speech tagging incomplete places. Corrected mistakenly logo and of multi-category words and mark incomplete place to the added.更多还原